Herpetofaunal List for Mesoamerica
14 December 2024

The Mesoamerican Herpetology Taxonomic Board (TB) is maintaining a running inventory of the native herpetofauna of Mexico and Central America, based primarily on or updated from the following: Wilson, L. D., V. Mata-Silva, and J. D. Johnson. 2013. A conservation reassessment of the reptiles of Mexico based on the EVS measure. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7: 1–47; Wilson, L. D., J. D. Johnson, and V. Mata-Silva. 2013. A conservation reassessment of the amphibians of Mexico based on the EVS measure. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7: 97–127, and Johnson, J. D., V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson. 2015. A conservation reassessment of the herpetofauna of Central America based on the EVS measure. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 9: 1–94. García-Padillam E., D. L. DeSantis. A. Rocha, V. Mata-Silva, J. D. Johnson, and D. L. D. Wilson. 2020. Conserving the Mesoamerican herpetofauna: the most critical case of the priority level one endemic species. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14(2) [General Section]: 73–131 (e240). The list is current to the date indicated above. Please note that information on several taxonomic controversial issues appears in the Johnson et al. (2015) paper, as follows: Trachemys in Central America; taxonomy of Chelonia mydas; status of Cryptochelys; Staurotypinae vs. Staurotypidae; single genus vs. multiple genera approaches to anole classification; and Coluber vs. Masticophis. In the future, the TB will be providing more updates on taxonomic changes, and other “comments” for taxa where taxonomic problems exist. The TB invites comments from users.

​The numbers in parentheses following the individual species are based on a system of distributional categories devised by Wilson, L. D., J. D. Johnson, L. W. Porras, V. Mata-Silva, and E. García-Padilla. 2017. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4: 902–914. The numbers refer to the following categories: (1) MXEN (species endemic to Mexico; (2) CAEN (species endemic to Central America); (3) MXUS (species distributed only in Mexico and the United States [except for a few also found in Canada]); (4) MXCA (species found only in Mexico and Central America [exceptfor one species also found in the Antilles]); (5) CASA (species distributed only in Central America and South America); (6) MXSA (species ranging from Mexico to South America); (7) USCA (species ranging from the United States to Central America [except for a few also found in the Antilles]); (8) USSA (species ranging from the United States to South America); and (9) OCEA (Oceanic species).

Taxonomic Comments
A paper by Barrio-Amorós (2019) on the genus Leptodeira, with an emphasis on Costa Rican species (IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 26:1–15), summarized the taxonomy of this group of snakes and purported to clarify the status of several taxa since the publication of Duellman’s classic monograph (1958; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 114: 1–152). Outstanding taxonomic issues involve Duellman's annulata and septentrionalis groups, which in recent years primarily have undergone changes in the elevation of subspecies to species level. Barrio-Amorós’ focus was in attempting to distinguish the species in the two aforementioned groups inhabiting Costa Rica, and he recognized them as L. rhombifera and L. ornata, respectively. Unfortunately, Barrios-Amorós’ effort to distinguish these two taxa (Fig. 1, and elsewhere on p. 2) is confusing with respect to his use of the descriptive scale shape terminology, and the information on scale shape differences between L. rhombifera and L. ornata are reversed when comparing the figure legend and the text. Given the importance of clarifying the distinction between the taxa in the annulata and septentrionalis groups throughout their respective ranges, and the author’s failure to adequately distinguish the taxa in these two groups occurring in Costa Rica, as well as the required changes that would affect the distributional categorizations on the list below, the Mesoamerican Herpetology Taxonomic Board decided not to undertake these changes at this time.

Campbell et al. (2019: Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, Vol. 02 No. 02) restricted the genus Atropoides to A. picadoi, and placed the former members of this genus (indomitus, mexicanus, nummifer, occiduus, and olmec) in the new genus Metlapilcoatlus.

In a study of nasal horns in the genus Iguana by Breuil et al. (2019; Zootaxa 4608 [2]: 201–232), the authors presented morphological, molecular, and biological data that considered the horned iguanas from Central America as a full species (I. rhinolopha); this taxon is distinguished from other members of the genus by its unique arrangement of nasal horns, in addition to numerous other morphological and genetic characters. Nevertheless, the distributional boundaries of populations from Lower Central America and northwestern South America require further study. 

A study by Velasco-Reyes et al. (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 147 [2020] 106770) examined lineage diversity in the Micrurus diastema species complex, and out of 13 species (and their respective subspecies), their analyses suggested a reduction to 10 species (with no subspecies), in addition to one undescribed species. A number of populations or lineages remained largely unsampled (or sparsely sampled) in this study, leading the authors to conclude that future investigations are necessary to determine their corresponding species boundaries. Accordingly, because M. stuarti was not included in their analyses, perhaps because of the lack of genetic material, we chose to maintain this species in our Taxonomic List.

The systematics of the Lampropeltis triangulum complex has undergone dramatic changes since the classic treatment of this group by Kenneth L. Williams appeared in two editions of the book Systematics and Natural History of the American Milksnake, Lampropeltis triangulum" (1978, 1988). Williams' work was entrenched firmly in the "era of subspecies." Ultimately, Williams recognized 25 subspecies, at that time a record number for a snake inhabiting the Western Hemisphere. A quarter of a century passed before a major reassessment of the systematics of this complex appeared (Ruane et al., 2014). In this study, the authors elevated seven groups within this widespread and diverse complex to species level. These species, listed approximately from north to west, and then southward, are L. triangulum, L. elapsoides, L. gentilis, L. annulata, L. polyzona, L. abnorma, and L. micropholis. This treatment held sway until another major study (Chambers and Hillis, 2020) appeared, which significantly reduced the number of species-level taxa to three (L. triangulum, L. elapsoides, and L. polyzona). Chambers and Hillis (2020 took issue with the methodological approach of Ruane et al. (2014), which they maintained let to an over-splitting of this geographically widespread complex. Thus, in essentially a 25-year period this complex went from being viewed as a single polytypic species, to a complex composed of seven species, to one consisting of three species: L. triangulum (containing the taxa L. triangulum, L. gentilis, and L. annulata of Ruane et al., 2014); L. elapsoides (containing the taxon L. elapsoides of Ruane et al., 2014); and L. polyzona (containing the taxa L. polyzona, L. abnorma, and L. micropholis of Ruane et al., 2014). In our opinion, and based on comments we have received, in view of the extremely high level of variation exhibited by this complex of snakes, including size and proportions and other morphological characteristics, as well as numerous aspects of their biology and natural history, we believe that the reduction of this complex to three species requires additional studies to complement the molecular approaches. For the purposes of this list, however, we are following the conclusions of Chambers and Hillis (2020), and await future studies that hopefully will continue to elucidate the biological relationships among this extraordinarily interesting (and diverse) group of snakes.

Jadin et al. (2020; Organisms, Diversity & Evolution [Springer]) used a multilocus molecular dataset to conduct systematic analyses to assess the evolutionary history of the genus Oxybelis, and found three major lineages within this group (the O. aeneus complex, O. brevirostris, and the O. fulgidus complex). They noted that the distribution of O. aeneus apparently is restricted to the Amazon Basin, and that this formerly wide-ranging taxon likely consists of five unrecognized taxa. In addition to molecular analyses, these authors also used morphological data to remove O. micropthalmus, O. potosiensis, and Dryophis aeneus from the synonymy of O. aeneus, and elevated two of these taxa to species level; they also described two new species of Oxybelis (one from Mesoamerica). Furthermore, they also found strong support that O. brevirostris is sister to the O. aeneus complex, and weak support for the distinction of O. wilsoni from O. fulgidus from Central America. Although their analyses showed weak support for the distinction of O. wilsoni from O. fulgidus, the former taxon is an insular form that differs from all species of Oxybelis by its tan to golden-yellow coloration, a higher number of subcaudals, as well as other details of color and scutellation; this species is closely related to O. fulgidus, and possibly derived from a fulgidus-like ancestor (see commentary and photograph of a live individual in The Reptile Database). For these reasons, for the present time we chose to maintain O. wilsoni on this list.

In a phylogeny-based paper revising the taxonomy of the Hyalinobatrachium fleishmanni complex (Mendoza-Henao et al. [2020]: Systematics and Biodiversity 0[0]: 1–21]) supported the recognition of at least three species within the name H. fleischmanni species complex, with H. fleischmanni sensu stricto supported for polulations from Costa Rica to eastern Honduras and H. tatayoi corresponding to southern lineages in Costa Rica and South America. Populations from southern Mexico and Guatemala represented a third species, which the authors assigned to H. viridissimum comb. nov. A divergent lineage from western and central Honduras was tentatively assigned to H. viridissimum.

In a genetic and morphological study of Sceloporus subniger, a bunchgrass lizard distributed across pine-oak forests in central Mexico, Bryson, Jr. et al. (2021; Zootaxa 4963 [2]: 335–353) obtained data supporting the previous notion that S. subniger indeed is a composite of distinct species, and described two new species, S. dixoni and S. hesperus.

Ramírez-Reyes et al. (Zoologica Scripta [2021] 00: 1–14) conducted a genomic assessment of the Phyllodactylus tuberculosus complex and recovered three main clades within the polyphyletic P. tuberculosus. They concluded that the distribution of P. tuberculosus is restricted to Central America, elevated the subspecies magnus (occurring in the southern Pacific lowlands of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas, Mexico) to species status, and commented on lineages of P. saxatilis. Lastly, they noted that greater population and genomic sampling is required to determine the relationships among insular and continental taxa in northwestern Mexico.

Schools and Hedges (Zootaxa [2021] 4974 (2): 201–257) conducted molecular and morphological analyses of the family Diploglossidae (distributed in Mesoamerica, South America, and Caribbean islands) and concluded that the widely distributed gerera Celestus Gray, 1839 and Diploglossus Eiegmann, 1834 are paraphyletic. They assigned Mesoamerican species formerly placed in Celestus and Diploglossus to Advenus gen. nov., Mesoamericus gen. nov., and Siderolamprus Cope, 1861. Their data also indicate many undescribed species in the family of lizards. In the list below we did not include the taxon Siderolamprus owenii based on the fact that its distribution remains unknown.

Grünwald et al. (Herpetozoa 34: 233–257 [2021]) described two new species of Tropidodipsas ​(Dipsadidae) related to the T. fasciata species group (as defined by Kofron [1987]) from southern Mexico, based on supporting morphological and molecular data. Additionally, these authors discussed other taxonomic changes based on their phylogeny, including changes at the generic level for three species and the elevation of a subspecies to a full species, as well as conservation priorities for the new species. The new combinations are as follows: Tropidodipsas annulifera  = Geophis annulifera; Tropidodipsas sartorii = Geophis sartorii; and Sibon sanniolus = Geophis sanniolus.

Using Integrative taxonomy, a study by M. Escalona et al. (2021; Zootaxa.4981.3.1) revealed a new but common Neotropical frog (Boana platanera), which was hidden under the name B. xerophylla).

Vesely and Batista (2021; Zoological Research 42:272–279) described Atelopus fronterizo from the Darién Mountains in NE Panama and NW Colombia, as well as from eastern Panamanian montane forests and Chocó-Darién moist forests.

In a recent study on hidden diversity on the polytypic species Sceloporus torquatus, using an inegrative approach, Campillo-García et al. (2021;Vertebrate Zoology 71 781–798) presented evidence for eight lineages within this complex, and in addition to the nominate form (S. torquatus), elevated several subspecies (melanogaster, binolularis, mikeprestoni, madrensis) to species level. Additional changes to this complex are expected in the near future.

Arenas-Moreno et al. (2021; Zootaxa 4949 [1] 115–130) described Lepidophyma lusca from the Huasteca Potosina region of Mexico, which previously was confused with L. gaigei. In addition to physiological characteristics, molecular and morphological data support the independent status of this new species.

Grünwald et al. (Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15: 289–310 [2021]) described a new species of Geophis in the speciose dubius group of this large genus, from the mountains of west-central Veracruz, Mexico. The new species, G. cansecoi, was named on the basis of color pattern and scutellational features, in addition to molecular characteristics. The color pattern consists of crimson and red lateral stripes along the lower lateral portion of the body, which delimit a slate gray middorsal band; this character is unique in the genus. The authors also resurrected the often-synonymized G. fuscus, which brings the number of species in the dubius group to 14 and the number in the genus to 52.

Palacios-Aguilar et al. (2021; Journal of Natural History 55: 47–48, 2985–2997) conducted a study of Geophis laticollaris and G. russatus, which were described based only on their holotypes, but since that time fieldwork in the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero, Mexico, yielded a few more specimens of each taxon in museum collections. The authors conducted a review of the taxonomic status of G. russatus based on scutellation, color pattern, maxillary, and hemipenial characters, as well as sequences of a fragment of the cyt-b mitochondrial gene, and concluded that G. russatus is a color morph and a junior synonymn of G. laticollaris.

Mebert et al. (Zookeys 108: 1–34 [2022]) described Pristimantis gretathunbergae in honor of the young Swedish climate activist, on the basis of material from several mountain ranges in eastern and central Panama. The new species was recognized on the basis of "substsntial and morphological character differences (pg. 1)" and is placed as "a sister species to the allopatric P. erythropleura-penelopus group from northern Colombia (p. 1)."

García-Vázques et al. (2022; Ichthyology & Herpetology 110 [1]: 33–39 described a new arboreal species of Abronia from the Sierra de Zongolica in west-central Veracruz, Mexico. Abronia zongolica sp. nov. is diagnosable from its congeners by several morphological characters. Although this species is sympatric with A. graminea, the genomic data assigns it to the oaxacae group, as a sister species of A. oaxacae.

The genus Eleutherodactylus, subgenus Syrrhophus, has undergone a complex taxonomic history. Because of the conservative morphology of these frogs, their phylogenetic relationships have not been resolved. For these reasons, Hernández-Austria (2022; Systematics and Biodiversity 20 [1]: 2014597) presented a near-complete phylogenetic hypothesis based on mitochondrial data, employing maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. Based on these data, these authors described a new species (Eleutherodactylus potosiensis sp. nov.) from the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, and also resurrected E. rubrimaculatus from synonymy.

Flores-Villela et al. (Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93  [2022]: e933933) described Rena klauberi sp. nov from northern Jalisco, Mexico, which represents an isolated member of the R. dulcis group. They also redefined the R. dulcis and R. humilis within the genus Rena, and discussed the status of the other species allocated to these groups.

Nieto-Montes de Oca et al. (2022; Herpetologica 78 [1], Pp. 40–50) described Xenosaurus manipulus sp. nov. from the Sierra de Juárez de Oaxaca, Mexico. Previously, this species had been identified as a distinct and undescribed lineage in phylogenetic molecular studies, but in this study it was found to differ from all its congeners by a unique combination of scalation and color-pattern characters. Furthermore, this taxon is georaphically isolated, and its distribution appears limited to the vicinity of the type locality.

In a paper on cryptic diversity in Neotropical rattlesnakes, Carbajal-Márquez et al. (2020; Zootaxa 4729: 451–481) used DNA sequence data from three mitochondrial and one nuclear gene, as well as morphological evidence, to describe two new species within this group from Mexico (Crotalus ehecatl and C. mictlantecuhtli). Recently, however Reyes-Velasco et al. (2022; Revista Méxicana de Herpetología; Vol. 5 No. 01) reanalyzed the previously published mitochondrial and nuclear data to test if isolation by distance (and not speciation) could be responsible for the genetic variation in previous studies. By using a newly developed species delimitation analysis, their results supported the validity of C. mictlantecuhtli but not C. ehecatl.

Pérez-Ramos and Luja-Molina (2022; Revista de Zoología 34: 19–41) described two new species of Rana (R. cora and R. floresi) from western Mexico. These taxa now are considered in the genus Lithobates (see Amphibian Species of the World website).

Ponce et al. (2022; Zootaxa 5129 [4]: 543–556) described Bolitoglossa cathyledecae sp. nov. based on three specimens (two juveniles and one adult) from the Cordillera de Talamanca in western Panama. This species differs from its congeners in coloration, finger and toe webbing, and a high number of maxillary teeth in relation to SVL. mtDNA sequences revealed an isolated phylogenetic position and relationships with four species groups, which form a subclade within the subgenus Eladinea.

Hernández-Jímenez et al. (2021; European Journal of Taxonomy 764:85–118) revised the genus Salvadora based on qualitative and quantitative morphological characters, and found the genus monophyletic and comprised of two species groups (the southern mexicana group with two species, and the northern grahamiae group with seven species). The authors elevated the taxon S. lineata to species level, with a distribution in the "United States from eastern Texas southward through northwestern Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potisí, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Michoacán, Hidalgo, Puebla and northern Veracruz."

In a study on the Craugastor mexicanus series (Anura: Craugastoridae) Jameson et al. (2022; Herpetological Monographs 36: 1–48) the authors used geographic sampling in eastern Mexico and conducted a genetic phylogenetic analysis, which revealed two widespread species and evidence of multiple undescribed taxa. They discovered a larger bodied clade with a distribution restricted to higher elevations, and a smaller bodied clade restricted to low elevations. Additionally, they identified regions where multiple species co-occur. The authors tested for heterochrony and sexual dimorphism through the use of measurements and found evidence for paedomorphosis in small-bodied taxa. They also confirmed that tympanum and body size are sexually dimorphic traits in small and large bodied species, and used morphological variation in this group to describe six new species.

Flores-Villela et al. (2022; Zootaxa 5134 [2]: 286–296]) described a new species of Sceloporus from the S. torquatus species group, thus bringing the number of species in this group to nine. Sceloporus huichol sp. nov. differs from its congeners by the presence of relevant genetic and morphological data. Previously this species has been confused with S. melanogaster, to which it is closely related phylogenetically.

In a taxonomic revision of Leptophis ahaetula (Serpentes, Colubridae), Albuquerque and Fernandes (2022; Zootaxa 5153 [1]: 001–069) conducted a comprehensive study of the L. ahaetulla complex based on meristic, morphometric, color pattern, and hemipenial characters and elevated nine former subspecies to species status. For the purposes of this list, the distribution of one species (L. praestans) is in Mexico and Central America, another species (L. occidentalis) occurs in Central America and South America, and that of the nominate form (L. ahaetula) is restricted to South America.

Varela-Soto et al. (2022; Zootaxa 5178 [6]: 501–531) described a new species of hylid frog (Thalocohyla celeste) from the Tapir Valley Nature Reserve, along the Caribbean slope of Volcán Tenorio in Bijagua, Provincia de Alajuela, Costa Rica. Currently, this species is known only from the type locality.

Cázares-Hernández et al. (2022; Vertebrate Zoology 72: 937–950; DOI 10.3897/vz.72.e87275) described a new species of plethodontid salamander (Pseudoeurycea jaguar) from the Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz, Mexico, based on morphological and genetic features, including coloration. This newly described salamander increases the number of plethodontid salamanders in the state of Veracruz to 43.

Kubicki et al. (2022; https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.5194.4.1) provided an updated taxonomic revision of the genus Nototriton in Costa Rica. These authors proposed a new subgenus (Taylorototriton) and described four new species of Nototriton (N. vereh, N. kenorum, N. lateomuscus, and N. maximo).

Palacios-Aguilar et al. (2022; Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(2) [Taxonomic Section: 120–132 (e320). described a new species of Tantilla (T. carolina) from coastal Guerrero, Mexico. This species is a member of the T. calamarina group, a clade than now contains seven species endemic to Mexico (T. calamarina, T. carolina, T. cascadae, T. ceboruca, T. coronadoi, T. deppei, and T. sertula), and one species (T. vermiformis) with a distribution that extends along the Pacific coastal plain from El Salvador to northwestern Costa Rica.

Barragán-Reséniz et al. (2022) described Geophis berillus sp. nov.  based on three specimens from the Valle de Bravo region in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Estado de México, Mexico, in Herpetologica 78 (4): 268–276. This species differs from other members of this group in morphological characters and allopatry, and a phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial DNA (cyt-b) supports its inclusion in the G. sieboldi group.

De Queiroz (2022); Herpetological Review 53:418–420) made a case for changing the family name for the anoles from Dactyloidae to Anolidae, based on nomenclatural priority. Thus, the name Anolidae can be used for the 427 species currently recognized within the genus Anolis at the Reptile Database website (accessed 04 February 2023);otherwise, these names are placed in a series of genera by other authorities.

Costa et al. (2022; Zoologica Scripta, 00 1–19 https//doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12534) reassessed the systematics of Leptodeira emphasizing the South American species, and proposed a new systematic arrangement that involved the use of subspecies. In this regard, although several authors have considered L. polysticta as a valid species, in this paper it was treated as a subspecies of L. septentrionalis. Herein, however, our Taxonomic Board has chosen to retain L. polysticta as a valid species. These authors also reported L. annulata and L. ornata from Panama, so we added these taxa to our herpetofaunal list for Mesoamerica.

In a study on the phylogeography and taxonomy of Coleonyx elegans Gray 1845, Butler et al. (2023; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 178 107632) elevated the subspecies "nemoralis" to species level (i.e, C. nemoralis).

In a molecular phylogeny of the Neotropical snail-eating snakes (Tribe Dipsadini Bonaparte 1838), Arteaga and Batista (2023; ZooKeys 1143: 1–49) provided morphological and phylogenetic support for four new species of Sibon Fitzinger 1826, and one species of Dipsas Laurenti 1768. Two of these species (Sibon irmelindicaprioae sp. nov. and Sibon canopy sp. nov.) occur in Panama. In addition, they elevated Sibon nebulatus leucomelas to species status (= Sibon leucomelas), a species not recorded from Mesoamerica that these authors recorded from Panama.

Ray et al. (2023; ZooKeys 1145:131–167) described a new species of Dipsas Laurenti 1768 (Dipsas aparatiritos sp. nov.) from central Panama, based on molecular analyses, hemipenial morphology, and external characters. These authors alse presented a key to the species of Dipsas currently known from Central America.

Recently, it was brought to our attention that three species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae: subgenus Syrrhophus) had not been placed on our list (i.e., E. campi; E. marnocki; and E. petersi). The distribution of these three species is in the United States and Mexico. We apologize for this oversight.

Devitt et. al (2023; PeerJ DOI 10.7717/peerJ.14985) described two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Syrrhophus) from Western (E. jamesdixoni) and Central (E. humboldti) Mexico, based on combined evidence from DNA sequences, morphology, and male advertisement calls.

We were just made aware of a 2016 opinion in which the spelling of the family "Charinidae" Gray, 1849 (Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes) was emended to "Charinaidae" to remove homonymy with Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypigi).

Grünwald et al. (2023; Herpetozoa 36: 95–111) described a new species of Eleutherodactylus (E. franzi) from the Pacific coasts of Guerrero and Sinaloa, Mexico, based on a combination of evidence from morphological, molecular and call analysis data.

Pérez-Ramos (2023; Revista de Zoología 35: 1–18) described two additional species of Rana (R. adleri and R. hillisi) from the Pacific coasts of Guerrero and Sinaloa, Mexico, although they noted that R. hillisi might occur in Guatemala. These taxa now are considered in the genus Lithobates (see above).

Villalobos-Juarez and García-Padilla (2023; Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología, Vol. 6 No. 2) reported the first record of Sistrurus miliarius from Mexico, from the state of Tamualipas.

In a phylogenetic study unveiling underestimated species diversity within the Central American Coralsnake (Micrurus nigrocinctus), a species with a distribution extending from Mexico and throughout Central America, into Colombia, Jowers et al (2023; www.nature.com/scientificreports) refrained "from performing taxonomic changes until more data can be assessed for this complex of taxa." Their recovery of highly divergent clades supports the elevation of certain subspecies and the synonymization of others. Taxonomic changes, therefore, are expected in the future.

One of the persistent controversies in herpetological systematics involves the classification of anoline lizards. One school of thought holds that a milti-generic approach should be used (Nicholson et al. [2018] Zootaxa 4461: 573–586; the other school maintains that all mainland anoles should be placed in a single genus, i.e., Anolis (Poe et al. [2017] Systematic Biology 66: 663–697). Our position for the Mesoamerican Herpetology "Taxonomic List" has been to follow the approach of Nicholson et al., which places most Mesoamerican anoles in the genus Norops, with a few species allocated to the genus Dactyloa. This approach has been adopted by the papers published by the Mesoamerican Research Group, especially those that are part of the "Mexico Conservation Series," which have appeared since 2013 in the pages of Mesoamerican Herpetology and in Amphibian & Reptile Conservation. The members of the Taxonomic Board of Mesoamerican Herpetology unanimously agree with the multi-generic approach for anoline classification, and also the priority of the family Anilidae over Dactyloidae, as advocated by De Queiroz ([1922]; Herpetological Review 53: 418–420; see above). For these reasons, two recently described Anolis from western Costa Rica (A. robinsoni and A. riparius (Chaves et al. [2023] Zootaxa 5319 [2]: 249–262) are listed under the genus Norops.

Claus et al. (2024) PloS ONE 19 (1): e295230 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295230> described the arboreal Abronia cunemica sp.nov., from the Northern Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico based on genomic and morphological evidence.

Arias et al. (2024); Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17 (1 & 2) [General Section: 143–160 (e 327)] described Bolitoglossa bolanosi sp. nov., from a limited area in the highlands of southeastern Costa Rica.

Romero-Marcucci et al. (2024) Revista Científica Vida Natural 1 (2) enero–junio, reported the Oxyrhopus occipitalis from Panama based on a juvenile specimen and the photograph of another. These two records represent the first time this species has been recorded in Central America. The authors used pholidosis data to identify the specimen, by using a dichotomous key. The also noted that the taxonomic status of this species has been controversial for many years, and that taxonomic changes can be expected in the future.

In a major systematic revision of Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846), Arteaga et al. (2024) Evolutionary Systematics (8: [1] 15–64) examined 400 museum specimens, 818 locality records, and 80 individuals for DNA sequence data. To resolve the paraphyly of B. schlegelii these authors described five new species (all from South America) and revalidated the names B. nigroadpersus, B. nitidus, and B. torvus. Because B. schlegellii (sensu stricto) primarily is a highland species endemic to Colombia, what were formerly regarded as B. schlegelii and B. supraciliaris from fell into a Central American clade, with the former species now known as B. nigroadspersus. The distribution of B. nigroadspersus extends throughout much of the Mesoamerican biome, from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico, to northwestern Colombia along the border with Panama.

Recently, we discovered that three species were missing from our list: Anolis allisoni; Sphaerodactylus exsul; and Holcosus pulcher. Although some might consider the validity of the last species controversial, a study of this group by Meza-Lázaro and Nieto Montes de Oca (2015; Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society [175: 1, pp. 189–210]) noted the morphological distinctness, allopatry, and high genetic diversity of this taxon, suggesting that it is a distinct evolutionary species, and we agree. Subsequently, we discovered that Norops nelsoni, endemic to the Swan Islands in Honduras, also was missing from the list.

In a major paper by Streicher et al (2023; J. of Vertebrate Biology 72 [23072]:.1–23) involving species diversity in northern rain frogs of the genus Craugastor, based on molecular data the authors concluded that the C. campbelli and C. xucanebi complexes have been overestimated and that other taxa have been underestimated, notably within C. decoratus. Within the C. campbelli complex the authors synonymized C. nefrens and C. cyanochthebius with C. campbelli, and C. glaucus and C. stuarti with C. xucanebi. The authors also noted that the molecular data support multiple undescribed species, notably within C. decoratus, and showed how morphology-based species delimination can both underestimate and overestimate species richness in morphologically conservative groups.

Hernández-Austria et al. (2024; Zootaxa 5471[4] 433–450) described a new species of Eleutherodactylus (subgenus Syrrhophus) E. coelum sp. nov. from the El Cielo Biosphere Reserve in Tamaulipas, Mexico, based on morphological and molecular data. This species formerly was assigned to E. cystignathonoides. The authors also indicated that more lineages await description.

In a comprehensive study on species of the genus Thamnophis (Colubridae) from Mexico, especially on the distribution of snakes related to T. scalaris, Gründwald et al (2024: Herpetozoa 37: 157–179; DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa 37.e122213) described Thamnophis ahumadai sp. nov. from
the state of Jalisco, based on morpholigical characteristics and molecular data. The distribution of this species apparently is restricted to two mountain ranges at elevations above 2,100 m.

Arias et al. (2024; Zootaxa 5537 [2] 211–233) conducted a taxonomic reassessment of Bolitoglossa (subenus Eladinae), and based on phylogenetic analyses described two new species (B. silentium sp.nov. and B. chiquitica sp. nov.) from the Cordillera de Talamanca in the Costa Rica–Panama border region.

Chaves-Acuña et al. (2024); BioOne Complete, American Museum Novitates, 2014 [4016] 1–20) URL; http//doi.org/10.1206/4016.1 examined the phylogenetic relationships of two poorly-known hylid frogs from Honduras (Exerodonta catracha and Isthmohyla insolita) by using mitochondrial and nuclear genes to study their relationships. Their results showed that the species are sister taxa and nested among species of the genus Plectrohyla, and to resolve their polyphyly provisionally transferred both species to this genus (P. catracha and P. insolita). Historically, both species were described in the genus Hyla (H. catracha by Porras and Wilson in Copeia 1987: 2, 478–482, and H.  insolita by McCranie, Wilson, and Williams in Copeia 1993, [4] 1057–1062. With the advent of molecular biology and phylogenetic systematics, numerous important studies on hylid frogs have appeared in the literature, and two important papers that reference the above species are Faivovich et al. (2005) Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 294, 1–240, and Faivovich et al. (2018) South Amer. J. Herpetol. 13 1–32.

Atúnez et al. (2024, Zootaxa 5543 [1]: 097–110) described Liotyphlops pino sp. nov from the Caribbean coast of Honduras, based on a combination if external morphological charcteristics. Previously this genus was known only from Isthmian Central America and South America, and the type locality represents the northernmost record for this genus.
​
Total Herpetofauna (2,2548species)

Amphibians (884 species)

Order Anura (548 species)

Family Aromobatidae (1 species)
Allobates talamancae (5)

Family Bufonidae (65 species)
Anaxyrus boreas (3)
Anaxyrus californicus (3)
Anaxyrus cognatus (3)
Anaxyrus compactilis (1)
Anaxyrus debilis (3)
Anaxyrus kelloggi (1)
Anaxyrus mexicanus (1)
Anaxyrus punctatus (3)
Anaxyrus retiformis (3)
Anaxyrus speciosus (3)
Anaxyrus woodhousii (3)
Atelopus certus (2)
Atelopus chiriquiensis (2)
Atelopus chirripoensis (2)
Atelopus fronterizo (5)
Atelopus glyphus (5)
Atelopus limosus (2)
Atelopus senex (2)
Atelopus varius (2)
Atelopus zeteki (2)
Incilius alvarius (3)
Incilius aucoinae (2)
Incilius aurarius (4)
Incilius bocourti (4)
Incilius campbelli (4)
Incilius canaliferus (4)
Incilius cavifrons (1)
Incilius chompipe (2)
Incilius coccifer (4)
Incilius coniferus (5)
Incilius cristatus (1)
Incilius cycladen (1)
Incilius epioticus (2)
Incilius fastidiosus (2)
Incilius gemmifer (1)
Incilius guanacaste (2)
Incilius holdridgei (2)
Incilius ibarrai (2)
Incilius karenlipsae (2)
Incilius leucomyos (2)
Incilius luetkenii (4)
Incilius macrocristatus (4)
Incilius majordromus (2)
Incilius marmoreus (1)
Incilius mazatlanensis (1)
Incilius mccoyi (1)
Incilius melanochlorus (2)
Incilius nebulifer (3)
Incilius occidentalis (1)
Incilius periglenes (2)
Incilius peripatetes (2)
Incilius perplexus (1)
Incilius porteri (2)
Incilius pisinnus (1)
Incilius signifer (2)
Incilius spiculatus (1)
Incilius tacanensis (4)
Incilius tutelarius (4)
Incilius valliceps (4)
Rhaebo haematiticus (5)
Rhinella acrolopha (5)
Rhinella alata (5)
Rhinella centralis (2)
Rhinella chrysophora (2)
Rhinella horribilis (7)

Family Centrolenidae (17 species)
Cochranella euknemos (5)
Cochranella granulosa (2)
Espadarana prosoblepon (5)
Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum (5)
Hylalinobatrachium chirripoi (5)
Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (5)
Hyalinobatrachium dianae (2)
Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (2)
Hyalinobatrachium talamancae (2)
Hyalinobatrachium tatayoi (5)
Hyalinobatrachium valerioi (5)
Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum (2)
Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum (4)
Sachatamia albomaculata (5)
Sachatamia ilex (5)
Teratohyla pulverata (5)
Teratohyla spinosa (5)

Family Craugastoridae (138 species)
Craugastor adamastus (2)
Craugastor aenigmaticus (2)
Craugastor alfredi (4)
Craugastor amniscola (4)
Craugastor anciano (2)
Craugastor andi (2)
Craugastor angelicus (2)
Craugastor aphanus (2)
Craugastor aurilegulus (2)
Craugastor augusti (3)
Craugastor azueroensis (2)
Craugastor batrachylus (1)
Craugastor berkenbuschii (1)
Craugastor bitonium (1)
Craugastor blairi (2)
Craugastor bocourti (2)
Craugastor bransfordii (2)
Craugastor brocchi (4)
Craugastor campbelli (2)
Craugastor candelariensis (1)
Craugastor castanedai (2)
Craugastor catalinae (2)
Craugastor chac (2)
Craugastor charadra (2)
Craugastor chingopetaca (2)
Craugastor chrysozetetes (2)
Craugastor coffeus (2)
Craugastor crassidigitus (5)
Craugastor cruzi (2)
Craugastor cuaquero (2)
Craugastor cueyatl (1)
Craugastor daryi (2)
Craugastor decoratus (1)
Craugastor emcelae (2)
Craugastor emleni (2)
Craugastor epochthidius (2)
Craugastor escoces (2)
Craugastor evanesco (2)
Craugastor fecundus (2)
Craugastor fitzingeri (5)
Craugastor fleischmanni (2)
Craugastor gabbi (2)
Craugastor galacticorhinus (1)
Craugastor gollmeri (2)
Craugastor greggi (4)
Craugastor guerreroensis (1)
Craugastor gulosus (2)
Craugastor gutschei (2)
Craugastor hobartsmithi (1)
Craugastor inachus (2)
Craugastor jota (2)
Craugastor laevissimus (2)
Craugastor laticeps (4)
Craugastor lauraster (2)
Craugastor lineatus (4)
Craugastor loki (4)
Craugastor longirostris (5)
Craugastor matudai (4)
Craugastor megacephalus (2)
Craugastor megalotympanum (1)
Craugastor melanostictus (2)
Craugastor merendonensis (2)
Craugastor mexicanus (1)
Craugastor milesi (2)
Craugastor mimus (2)
Craugastor monnichorum (2)
Craugastor montanus (4)
Craugastor myllomyllon (2)
Craugastor noblei (2)
Craugastor obesus (2)
Craugastor occidentalis (1)
Craugastor olanchano (2)
Craugastor omiltemanus (1)
Craugastor omoaensis (2)
Craugastor opimus (5)
Craugastor palenque (4)
Craugastor pechorum (2)
Craugastor pelorus (1)
Craugastor persimilis (2)
Craugastor phasma (2)
Craugastor podiciferus (2)
Craugastor polaclavus (1)
Craugastor polymniae (1)
Craugastor polyptychus (2)
Craugastor portilloensis (1)
Craugastor pozo (1)
Craugastor psephosypharus (4)
Craugastor punctariolus (2)
Craugastor pygmaeus (4)
Craugastor raniformis (5)
Craugastor ranoides (2)
Craugastor rayo (2)
Craugastor rhodopis (1)
Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (2)
Craugastor rivulus (2)
Craugastor rostralis (2)
Craugastor rubinus (1)
Craugastor rugosus (2)
Craugastor rugulosus (1)
Craugastor rupinius (4)
Craugastor sabrinus (2)
Craugastor sagui (2)
Craugastor saltator (1)
Craugastor saltuarius (2)
Craugastor sandersoni (2)
Craugastor silvicola (1)
Craugastor spatulatus (1)
Craugastor stadelmani (2)
Craugastor stejnegerianus (2)
Craugastor tabasarae (2)
Craugastor talamancae (2)
Craugastor tarahumaraensis (1)
Craugastor taurus (2)
Craugastor taylori (1)
Craugastor trachydermus (2)
Craugastor underwoodi (2)
Craugastor uno (1)
Craugastor vocalis (1)
Craugastor vulcani (1)
Craugastor yucatanensis (1)
Craugastor xucanebi (4)
Craugastor zunigai (2)
Pristimantis achatinus (5)
Pristimantis adnus (2)
Pristimantis altae (2)
Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (2)
Pristimantis cerasinus (2)
Pristimantis cruentus (5)
Pristimantis gaigei (5)
Pristimantis gretathunbergae (2)
Pristimantis moro (5)
Pristimantis museosus (2)
Pristimantis pardalis (2)
Pristimantis pirrensis (2)
Pristimantis ridens (5)
Pristimantis taeniatus (5)
Strabomantis bufoniformis (5)
Strabomantis laticorpus (2)

Family Dendrobatidae (21 species)
Ameerega maculata (2)
Andinobates claudiae (2)
Andinobates fulguritus (5)
Andinobates geminisae (2)
Andinobates minutus (5)
Colostethus latinasus (2)
Colostethus panamensis (5)
Colstethus pratti (5)
Dendrobates auratus (5)
Ectopoglossus astralogaster (2)
Ectopoglossus isthminus (2)
Hyloxalus chocoensis (5)
Oophaga arborea (2)
Oophaga granulifera (2)
Oophaga pumilio (2)
Oophaga speciosa (2)
Oophaga vicentei (2)
Phyllobates lugubris (2)
Phyllobates vittatus (2)
Silverstoneia flotator (2)
Silverstoneia nubicola (5)

Family Eleutherodactylidae (55 species)
Diasporus citrinobapheus (2)
Diasporus darienensis (2)
Diasporus diastema (2)
Diasporus hylaeformis (2)
Diasporus igneus (2)
Diasporus majeensis (2)
Diasporus pequeno (2)
Diasporus quidditus (5)
Diasporus sapo (2)
Diasporus tigrillo (2)
Diasporus ventrimaculatus (2)
Diasporus vocator (5)
Eleutherodactylus albolabris (1)
Eleutherodactylus angustidigitorum (1)
Eleutherodactylus campi (3)
​Eleutherodactylus coelum (1)
Eleutherodactylus colimotl (1)
Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (3)
Eleutherodactylus dennisi (1)
Eleutherodactylus dilatus (1)
Eleutherodactylus erendirae (1)
Eleutherodactylus erythrochomus (1)
Eleutherodactylus floresvillelai (1)
Eleutherodactylus franzi (1)
Eleutherodactylus grandis (1)
Eleutherodactylus grundwaldi (1)
Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (3)
Eleutherodactylus humboldti (1)
Eleutherodactylus interorbitalis (1)
Eleutherodactylus jaliscoensis (1)
Eleutherodactylus jamesdixoni (1)
Eleutherodactylus leprus (4)
Eleutherodactylus longipes (1)
Eleutherodactylus maculabialis (1)
Eleutherodactylus manantlanensis (1)
Eleutherodactylus marnocki (3)
Eleutherodactylus maurus (1)
Eleutherodactylus modestus (1)
Eleutherodactylus nebulosus (4)
Eleutherodactylus nietoi (1)
Eleutherodactylus nitidus (1)
Eleutherodactylus orarius (1)
Eleutherodactylus pallidus (1)
Eleutherodactylus petersi (3)
Eleutherodactylus pipilans (4)
Eleutherodactylus potosiensis (1)
Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus (4)
Eleutherodactylus rufescens (1)
Eleutherodactylus saxatilis (1)
Eleutherodactylus sentinelus (1)
Eleutherodactylus syristes (1)
Eleutherodactylus teretistes (1)
Eleutherodactylus verrucipes (1)
Eleutherodactylus verruculatus (1)
Eleutherodactylus wixarika (1)

Family Hemiphractidae (5 species)
Gastrotheca cornuta (5)
Gastrotheca nicefori (5)
Hemiphractus elioti (2)
Hemiphractus kaylockae (2)
Hemiphractus panamensis (2)

Family Hylidae (170 species)
Acris blanchardi (3)
Atlantihyla melissa (2)
Atlantihyla panchoi (2)
Atlantihyla spinipollex (2)
Boana boans (5)
Boana platanera (5)
Boana pugnax (5)
Boana rosenbergi (5)
Boana rufitela (5)
Boana xerophylla (5)
Bromeliohyla bromeliacia (4)
Bromeliohyla dendroscarta (1)
Bromeliohyla melacaena (2)
Charadrahyla altipotens (1)
Charadrahyla chaneque (1)
Charadrahyla esperancensis (1)
Charadrahyla juanitae (1)
Charadrahyla nephila (1)
Charadrahyla pinorum (1)
Charadrahyla sakbah (1)
Charadrahyla taeniopus (1)
Charadrahyla tecuani (1)
Charadrahyla trux (1)
Dendropsophus ebraccatus (6)
Dendropsophus microcephalus (6)
Dendropsophus phlebodes (5)
Dendropsophus robertmertensi (4)
Dendropsophus sartori (1)
Dendroposophus subocularis (5)
Dryophytes arboricola (1)
Dryophytes arenicolor (3)
Dryophytes bocourti (2)
Dryophytes euphorbiaceus (1)
Dryophytes eximius (1)
Dryophytes plicatus (1)
Dryophytes walkeri (4)
Dryophytes wrightorum (3)
Duellmanohyla chamulae (1)
Duellmanohyla ignicolor (1)
Duellmanohyla legleri (2)
Duellmanohyla lythrodes (2)
Duellmanohyla rufioculis (2)
Duellmanohyla salvadorensis (2)
Duellmanohyla salvavida (2)
Duellmanohyla schmidtorum (4)
Duellmanohyla soralia (2)
Duellmanohyla uranochroa (2)
Ecnomiohyla bailarina (2)
Ecnomiohyla echinata (1)
Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra (2)
Ecnomiohyla miliaria (5)
Ecnomiohyla minera (2)
Ecnomiohyla rabborum (2)
Ecnomiohyla salvaje (2)
Ecnomiohyla sukia (2)
Ecnomiohyla thysanota (2)
Ecnomiohyla valancifer (1)
Ecnomiohyla veraguensis (2)
Exerodonta abdivita (1)
Exerodonta bivocata (1)
Exerodonta chimalapa (1)
Exerodonta melanomma (1)
Exerodonta perkinsi (2)
Exerodonta smaragdina (1)
Exerodonta sumichrasti (1)
Exerodonta xera (1)
Hyliola cadaverina (3)
Hyliola hypochondriaca (3)
Hyloscirtus colymba (2)
Hyloscirtus palmeri (5)
Isthmohyla angustilineata (2)
Isthmohyla calypsa (2)
Isthmohyla debilis (2)
Isthmohyla graceae (2)
Isthmohyla infucata (2)
Isthmohyla lancasteri (2)
Isthmohyla picadoi (2)
Isthmohyla pictipes (2)
Isthmohyla pseudopuma (2)
Isthmohyla rivularis (2)
Isthmohyla tica (2)
Isthmohyla xanthosticta (2)
Isthmohyla zeteki (2)
Megastomatohyla mixe (1)
Megastomatohyla mixomaculata (1)
Megastomatohyla nubicola (1)
Megastomatohyla pellita (1)
Plectrohyla acanthodes (4)
Plectrohyla avia (4)
Plectrohyla calvata (2)
Plectrohyla catracha (2)
Plectrohyla chrysopleura (2)
Plectrohyla dasypus (2)
Plectrohyla exquisita (2)
Plectrohyla glandulosa (2)
Plectrohyla guatemalensis (4)
Plectrohyla hartwegi (4)
Plectrohyla insolita (2)
Plectrohyla ixil (4)
Plectrohyla lacertosa (1)
Plectrohyla matudai (4)
Plectrohyla pokomchi (2)
Plectrohyla psiloderma (2)
Plectrohyla pycnochila (1)
Plectrohyla quecchi (2)
Plectrohyla sagorum (4)
Plectrohyla tecunumani (2)
Plectrohyla teuchestes (2)
Pseudacris clarki (3)
Ptychohyla dendrophasma (2)
Ptychohyla euthysanota (4)
Ptychohyla hypomykter (2)
Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei (1)
Ptychohyla macrotympanum (4)
Ptychohyla zophodes (1)
Quilticohyla acrochorda (1)
Quilticohyla erythromma (1)
Quilticohyla santaecrucis (2)
Quilticohyla zoque (1)
Rheohyla myotympanum (1)
Sarcohyla ameibothalame (1)
Sarcohyla arborescandens (1)
Sarcohyla bistincta (1)
Sarcohyla calvicollina (1)
Sarcohyla celata (1)
Sarcohyla cembra (1)
Sarcohyla charadricola (1)
Sarcohyla chryses (1)
Sarcohyla crassa (1)
Sarcohyla cyanomma (1)
Sarcohyla cyclada (1)
Sarcohyla floresi (1)
Sarcohyla hapsa (1)
Sarcohyla hazelae (1)
Sarcohyla labeculata (1)
Sarcohyla labedactyla (1)
Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis (1)
Sarcohyla mykter (1)
Sarcohyla pachyderma (1)
Sarcohyla pentheter (1)
Sarcohyla psarosema (1)
Sarcohyla robertsorum (1)
Sarcohyla sabrina (1)
Sarcohyla siopela (1)
Sarcohyla thorectes (1)
Sarcohyla toyota (1)
Scinax altae (2)
Scinax boulengeri (5)
Scinax elaeochra (5)
Scinax rostratus (5)
Scinax ruber (5)
Scinax staufferi (4)
Smilisca baudinii (7)
Smilisca cyanosticta (4)
Smilisca dentata (1)
Smilisca fodiens (3)
Smilisca manisorum (2)
Smilisca phaeota (5)
Smilisca puma (2)
Smilisca sila (5)
Smilisca sordida (5)
Tlalocohyla celeste (2)
Tlalocohyla godmani (1)
Tlalocohyla loquax (4)
Tlalocohyla picta (4)
Tlalocohyla smithii (1)
Trachycephalus vermiculatus (6)
Triprion petasatus (4)
Triprion spatulatus (1)
Triprion spinosus (4)

Family Leptodactylidae (9 species)
Engystomops pustulosus (6)
Leptodactylus fragilis (8)
Leptodactylus fuscus (5)
Leptodactylus insularum (5)
Leptodactylus melanonotus (6)
Leptodactylus poecilochilus (5)
Leptodactylus savagei (5)
Leptodactylus silvanimbus (2)
Pleurodema brachyops (5)

Family Microhylidae (12 species)
Ctenophyrne aterrima (5)
Elachistocleis ovalis (5)
Elachistocleis panamensis (5)
Elachistocleis pearsei (5)
Gastrophryne elegans (4)
Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (3)
Gastrophryne olivacea (3)
Hypopachus barberi (4)
Hypopachus guancasco (2)
Hypopachus pictiventris (2)
Hypopachus ustus (4)
Hypopachus variolosus (7)

Family Phyllomedusidae (11 species)
Agalychnis annae (2)
Agalychnis callidryas (5)
Agalychnis dacnicolor (1)
Agalychnis lemur (5)
Agalychnis moreletii (4)
Agalychnis saltator (2)
Agalychnis spurrelli (5)
Agalychnis taylori (4)
Cruziohyla calcarifer (5)
Cruziohyla sylviae (2)
Phyllomedusa venusta (5)

Family Pipidae (1 species)
Pipa myersi (2)

Family Ranidae (38 species)
Lithobates adleri (1)
Lithobates berlandieri (3)
Lithobates brownorum (4)
Lithobates catesbeianus (3)
Lithobates chichicuahutla (1)
Lithobates chiricahuensis (3)
Lithobates cora (1)
Lithobates dunni (1)
Lithobates floresi (1)
Lithobates forreri (4)
Lithobates hillisi (1)
Lithobates johni (1)
Lithobates juliani (2)
Lithobates lemosespinali (1)
Lithobates lenca (2)
Lithobates macroglossa (4)
Lithobates maculatus (4)
Lithobates magnaocularis (1)
Lithobates megapoda (1)
Lithobates miadis (2)
Lithobates montezumae (1)
Lithobates neovolcanicus (1)
Lithobates omiltemanus (1)
Lithobates psilonota (1)
Lithobates pueblae (1)
Lithobates pustulosus (1)
Lithobates sierramadrensis (1)
Lithobates spectabilis (1)
Lithobates tarahumarae (3)
Lithobates taylori (2)
Lithobates tlaloci (1)
Lithobates vaillanti (6)
Lithobates vibicarius (2)
Lithobates warszewitschii (2)
Lithobates yavapaiensis (3)
Lithobates zweifeli (1)
Rana boylii (3)
Rana draytonii (3)

Family Rhinophrynidae (1 species)
Rhinophrynus dorsalis (7)

Family Scaphiopodidae (4 species)
Scaphiopus couchii (3)
Spea bombifrons (3)
Spea hammondii (3)
Spea multiplicata (3)

Order Caudata (319 species)

Family Ambystomatidae (18 species)
Ambystoma altamirani (1)
Ambystoma amblycephalum (1)
Ambystoma andersoni (1)
Ambystoma bombypellum (1)
Ambystoma dumerilii (1)
Ambystoma flavipiperatum (1)
Ambystoma granulosum (1)
Ambystoma leorae (1)
Ambystoma lermaense (1)
Ambystoma mavortium (3)
Ambystoma mexicanum (1)
Ambystoma ordinarium (1)
Ambystoma rivulare (1)
Ambystoma rosaceum (1)
Ambystoma silvense (1)
Ambystoma subsalsum (1)
Ambystoma taylori (1)
Ambystoma velasci (1)

Family Plethodontidae (298 species)
Aneides lugubris (3)
Aquiloeurycea cafetalera (1)
Aquiloeurycea cephalica (1)
Aquiloeurycea galeanae (1)
Aquiloeurycea praecellens (1)
Aquiloeurycea quetzalanensis (1)
Aquiloeurycea scandens (1)
Batrachoseps major (3)
Bolitoglossa alberchi (1)
Bolitoglossa alvaradoi (2)
Bolitoglossa anthracina (2)
​Bolitoglossa aurae (2)
Bolitoglossa aureogularis (2)
Bolitoglossa biseriata (5)
Bolitoglossa bolanosi (2)
Bolitoglossa bramei (2)
Bolitoglossa carri (2)
Bolitoglossa cataguana (2)
Bolitoglossa cathyledecae (2)
Bolitoglossa celaque (2)
Bolitoglossa centenorum (2)
Bolitoglossa cerroensis (2)
Bolitoglossa chinanteca (1)
Bolitoglossa chiquitica (2)
Bolitoglossa chucantiensis (2)
Bolitoglossa coaxtlahuacana (1)
Bolitoglossa colonnea (2)
Bolitoglossa compacta (2)
Bolitoglossa conanti (2)
Bolitoglossa copia (2)
Bolitoglossa copinhorum (2)
Bolitoglossa cuchumatana (2)
Bolitoglossa cuna (2)
Bolitoglossa daryorum (2)
Bolitoglossa decora (2)
Bolitoglossa diaphora (2)
Bolitoglossa diminuta (2)
Bolitoglossa dofleini (2)
Bolitoglossa dunni (2)
Bolitoglossa engelhardti (4)
Bolitoglossa epimela (2)
Bolitoglossa eremia (2)
Bolitoglossa flavimembris (4)
Bolitoglossa flaviventris (4)
Bolitoglossa franklini (4)
Bolitoglossa gomezi (2)
Bolitoglossa gracilis (2)
Bolitoglossa hartwegi (4)
Bolitoglossa heiroreias (2)
Bolitoglossa helmrichi (2)
Bolitoglossa hermosa (1)
Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis (2)
Bolitoglossa indio (2)
Bolitoglossa insularis (2)
Bolitoglossa jacksoni (2)
Bolitoglossa jugivagans (2)
Bolitoglossa kamuk (2)
Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum (2)
Bolitoglossa la (2)
Bolitoglossa lignicolor (2)
Bolitoglossa lincolni (4)
Bolitoglossa longissima (2)
Bolitoglossa macrinii (1)
Bolitoglossa magnifica (2)
Bolitoglossa marmorea (2)
Bolitoglossa medemi (5)
Bolitoglossa meliana (2)
Bolitoglossa mexicana (4)
Bolitoglossa minutula (2)
Bolitoglossa mombachoensis (2)
Bolitoglossa morio (2)
Bolitoglossa mulleri (4)
Bolitoglossa nigrescens (2)
Bolitoglossa ninadormida (2)
Bolitoglossa nussbaumi (2)
Bolitoglossa nympha (2)
Bolitoglossa oaxacensis (1)
Bolitoglossa obscura (2)
Bolitoglossa occidentalis (4)
Bolitoglossa odonnelli (2)
Bolitoglossa omniumsanctorum (2)
Bolitoglossa oresbia (2)
Bolitoglossa pacaya (2)
Bolitoglossa pesrubra (2)
Bolitoglossa phalarosoma (5)
Bolitoglossa platydactyla (1)
Bolitoglossa porrasorum (2)
Bolitoglossa psephena (2)
Bolitoglossa pygmaea (2)
Bolitoglossa qeqom (2)
Bolitoglossa riletti (1)
Bolitoglossa robinsoni (2)
Bolitoglossa robusta (2)
Bolitoglossa rostrata (4)
Bolitoglossa rufescens (4)
Bolitoglossa salvinii (2)
Bolitoglossa schizodactyla (2)
Bolitoglossa silentium (2)
Bolitoglossa sombra (2)
Bolitoglossa sooyorum (2)
Bolitoglossa splendida (2)
Bolitoglossa striatula (2)
Bolitoglossa stuarti (4)
Bolitoglossa subpalmata (2)
Bolitoglossa suchitanensis (2)
Bolitoglossa synoria (2)
Bolitoglossa taylori (2)
Bolitoglossa tenebrosa (2)
Bolitoglossa tica (2)
Bolitoglossa tzultacaj (2)
Bolitoglossa veracrucis (1)
Bolitoglossa xibalba (2)
Bolitoglossa yucatana (4)
Bolitoglossa zacapensis (2)
Bolitoglossa zapoteca (1)
Bradytriton silus (4)
Chiropterotriton arboreus (1)
Chiropterotriton aureus (1)
Chiropterotriton casasi (1)
Chiropterotriton ceronorum (1)
Chiropterotriton chico (1)
Chiropterotriton chiropterus (1)
Chiropterotriton chondrostega (1)
Chiropterotriton cieloensis (1)
Chiropterotriton cracens (1)
Chiropterotriton dimidiatus (1)
Chiropterotriton infernalis (1)
Chiropterotriton lavae (1)
Chiropterotriton magnipes (1)
Chiropterotriton melipona (1)
Chiropterotriton miquihuanus (1)
Chiropterotriton mosaueri (1)
Chiropterotriton multidentatus (1)
Chiropterotriton nubilus (1)
Chiropterotriton orculus (1)
Chiropterotriton perotensis (1)
Chiropterotriton priscus (1)
Chiropterotriton terrestris (1)
Chiropterotriton totonacus (1)
Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (1)
Cryptotriton monzoni (2)
Cryptotriton nasalis (2)
Cryptotriton necopinus (2)
Cryptotriton sierraminensis (2)
Cryptotriton veraepacis (2)
Cryptotriton xucaneborum (2)
Dendrotriton bromeliacius (2)
Dendrotriton chujorum (2)
Dendrotriton cuchumatanus (2)
Dendrotriton kekchiorum (2)
Dendrotriton megarhinus (1)
Dendrotriton rabbi (2)
Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus (2)
Dendrotriton xolocalcae (1)
Ensatina eschscholtzii (3)
Isthmura bellii (1)
Isthmura boneti (1)
​Isthmura corrugata (1)
Isthmura gigantea (1)
Isthmura maxima (1)
Isthmura naucampatepetl (1)
Isthmura sierraoccidentalis (1)
Ixalotriton niger (1)
Ixalotriton parvus (1)
Nototriton abscondens (2)
Nototriton barbouri (2)
Nototriton brodiei (2)
Nototriton costaricense (2)
Nototriton gamezi (2)
Nototriton guanacaste (2)
Nototritum kenorum (2)
Nototriton lateomuscus (2)
Nototriton lignicola (2)
Nototriton limnospectator (2)
Nototriton major (2)
Nototriton matama (2)
Nototriton maximo (2)
Nototriton mime (2)
Nototriton nelsoni (2)
​Nototriton oreadorum (2)
Nototriton picadoi (2)
Nototriton picucha (2)
Nototriton richardi (2)
Nototriton saslaya (2)
Nototriton stuarti (2)
Nototriton tapanti (2)
Nototriton tomamorum (2)
Nototriton vereh (2)
Nyctanolis pernix (4)
Oedipina alfaroi (2)
Oedipina alleni (2)
Oedipina altura (2)
Oedipina berlini (2)
Oedipina capitalina (2)
Oedipina carablanca (2)
Oedipina chortiorum (2)
Oedipina collaris (2)
Oedipina complex (5)
Oedipina cyclocauda (2)
Oedipina elongata (4)
Oedipina fortunensis (2)
Oedipina gephyra (2)
Oedipina gracilis (2)
Oedipina grandis (2)
Oedipina ignea (2)
Oedipina kasios (2)
Oedipina koehleri (2)
Oedipina leptopoda (2)
Oedipina maritima (2)
Oedipina motaguae (2)
Oedipina nica (2)
Oedipina nimaso (2)
Oedipina pacificensis (2)
Oedipina parvipes (5)
Oedipina paucidentata (2)
Oedipina petiola (2)
Oedipina poelzi (2)
Oedipina pseudouniformis (2)
Oedipina quadra (2)
Oedipina salvadorensis (2)
Oedipina savagei (2)
Oedipina stenopodia (2)
Oedipina stuarti (2)
Oedipina taylori (2)
Oedipina tomasi (2)
Oedipina tzutujilorum (2)
Oedipina uniformis (2)
Parvimolge townsendi (1)
Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl (1)
Pseudoeurycea altamontana (1)
Pseudoeurycea amuzga (1)
Pseudoeurycea anitae (1)
Pseudoeurycea aquatica (1)
Pseudoeurycea aurantia (1)
Pseudoeurycea brunnata (4)
Pseudoeurycea cochranae (1)
Pseudoeurycea conanti (1)
Pseudoeurycea exspectata (2)
Pseudoeurycea firscheini (1)
Pseudoeurycea gadovii (1)
Pseudoeurycea goebeli (4)
Pseudoeurycea granitum (1)
Pseudoeurycea jaguar (1)
Pseudoeurycea juarezi (1)
Pseudoeurycea kuautli (1)
Pseudoeurycea leprosa (1)
Pseudoeurycea lineola (1)
Pseudoeurycea longicauda (1)
Pseudoeurycea lynchi (1)
Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (1)
Pseudoeurycea mixcoatl (1)
Pseudoeurycea mixteca (1)
Pseudoeurycea mystax (1)
Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (1)
Pseudoeurycea obesa (1)
Pseudoeurycea orchileucos (1)
Pseudoeurycea orchimelas (1)
Pseudoeurycea papenfussi (1)
Pseudoeurycea rex (4)
Pseudoeurycea robertsi (1)
Pseudoeurycea ruficauda (1)
Pseudoeurycea saltator (1)
Pseudoeurycea smithi (1)
Pseudoeurycea tenchalli (1)
Pseudoeurycea teotepec (1)
Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh (1)
Pseudoeurycea tlilicxitl (1)
Pseudoeurycea unguidentis (1)
Pseudoeurycea werleri (1)
Thorius adelos (1)
Thorius arboreus (1)
Thorius aureus (1)
Thorius boreas (1)
Thorius dubitus (1)
Thorius grandis (1)
Thorius hankeni (1)
Thorius infernalis (1)
Thorius insperatus (1)
Thorius longicaudus (1)
Thorius lunaris (1)
Thorius macdougalli (1)
Thorius magnipes (1)
Thorius maxillabrochus (1)
Thorius minutissimus (1)
Thorius minydemus (1)
Thorius munificus (1)
Thorius narismagnus (1)
Thorius narisovalis (1)
Thorius omiltemi (1)
Thorius papaloae (1)
Thorius pennatulus (1)
Thorius pinicola (1)
Thorius pulmonaris (1)
Thorius schmidti (1)
Thorius smithi (1)
Thorius spilogaster (1)
Thorius tlaxiacus (1)
Thorius troglodytes (1)

Family Salamandridae (1 species)
Notophthalmus meridionalis (3)

Family Sirenidae (2 species)
Siren intermedia (3)
Siren lacertina (3)

Order Gymnophiona (17 species)

Family Caeciliidae (8 species)
Caecilia guntheri (5)
Caecilia isthmica (5)
Caecilia leucocephala (5)
Caecilia nigricans (5)
Caecilia volcani (2)
Oscaecilia elongata (2)
Oscaecilia ochrocephala (5)
Oscaecilia osae (2)

Family Dermophiidae (9 species)
Dermophis costaricensis (2)
Dermophis glandulosus (5)
Dermophis gracilior (2)
Dermophis mexicanus (4)
Dermophis oaxacae (1)
Dermophis occidentalis (2)
Dermophis parviceps (5)
Gymnopis multiplicata (2)
Gymnopis syntrema (4)

Reptiles (1,374 species)

Order Crocodylia (3 species)

Family Alligatoridae (1 species)
Caiman crocodilus (6)

Family Crocodylidae (2 species)
Crocodylus acutus (8)
Crocodylus moreletii (4)

Order Testudines (59 species)

Family Cheloniidae (5 species)
Caretta caretta (9)
Chelonia mydas (9)
Eretmochelys imbricata (9)
Lepidochelys kempii (9)
Lepidochelys olivacea (9)

Family Chelydridae (2 species)
Chelydra acutirostris (5)
Chelydra rossignonii (4)

Family Dermatemyidae (1 species)
Dermatemys mawii (4)

Family Dermochelyidae (1 species)
Dermochelys coriacea (9)

Family Emydidae (16 species)
Actinemys pallida (3)
Chrysemys picta (3)
Pseudemys gorzugi (3)
Terrapene coahuila (1)
Terrapene mexicana (1)
Terrapene nelsoni (1)
Terrapene ornata (3)
Terrapene yucatana (1)
Trachemys gaigeae (3)
Trachemys grayi (4)
Trachemys nebulosa (1)
Trachemys ornata (1)
Trachemys scripta (3)
Trachemys taylori (1)
Trachemys venusta (6)
Trachemys yaquia (1)

Family Geoemydidae (6 species)
Rhinoclemmys annulata (5)
Rhinoclemmys areolata (4)
Rhinoclemmys funerea (2)
Rhinoclemmys melanosterna (5)
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (4)
Rhinoclemmys rubida (1)

Family Kinosternidae (18 species)
Kinosternon acutum (4)
Kinosternon alamosae (1)
Kinosternon albogulare (4)
Kinosternon angustipons (2)
Kinosternon arizonense (3)
Kinosternon chimalhuaca (1)
Kinosternon cora (1)
Kinosternon creaseri (1)
Kinosternon durangoense (1)
Kinosternon flavescens (3)
Kinosternon herrerai (1)
Kinosternon hirtipes (3)
Kinosternon integrum (1)
Kinosternon leucostomum (6)
Kinosternon oaxacae (1)
Kinosternon scorpioides (6)
Kinosternon sonoriense (3)
Kinosternon vogti (1)

Family Staurotypidae (3 species)
Claudius angustatus (4)
Staurotypus salvinii (4)
Staurotypus triporcatus (4)

Family Testudinidae (5 species)
Chelonoidis carbonarius (5)
Gopherus berlandieri (3)
​Gopherus evgoodei (1)
Gopherus flavomarginatus (1)
Gopherus morafkai (3)

Family Trionychidae (2 species)
Apalone atra (1)
Apalone spinifera (3)

Order Squamata (1,313 species)

Family Alopoglossidae (3 species)
Ptychoglossus festae (5)
Ptychoglossus myersi (5)
Ptychoglossus plicatus (5)
​
Family Amphisbaenidae (2 species)
Amphisbaena fuliginosa (5)
Amphisbaena spurrelli (5)
​
Family Anguidae (64 species)
Abronia antauges (1)
Abronia anzuetoi (2)
Abronia aurita (2)
Abronia bogerti (1)
Abronia campbelli (2)
Abronia chiszari (1)
Abronia cuchumatanus (2)
Abronia cuetzpali (1)
Abronia cunemica (1)
Abronia deppii (1)
Abronia fimbriata (2)
Abronia frosti (2)
Abronia fuscolabialis (1)
Abronia gadovii (1)
Abronia gaiophantasma (2)
Abronia graminea (1)
Abronia juarezi (1)
Abronia leurolepis (1)
Abronia lythrochila (4)
Abronia martindelcampoi (1)
Abronia matudai (4)
Abronia meledona (2)
Abronia mitchelli (1)
Abronia mixteca (1)
Abronia montecristoi (2)
Abronia monticola (2)
Abronia moreletii (4)
Abronia morenica (1)
Abronia oaxacae (1)
Abronia ochoterenai (4)
Abronia ornelasi (1)
Abronia rafaeli (4)
Abronia ramirezi (1)
Abronia reidi (1)
Abronia salvadorensis (2)
Abronia smithi (1)
Abronia taeniata (1)
Abronia temporalis (4)
Abronia vasconcelosii (2)
Abronia viridiflava (1)
Abronia zongolica (1)
Barisia ciliaris (1)
Barisia herrerae (1)
Barisia imbricata (1)
Barisia levicollis (1)
Barisia planifrons (1)
Barisia rudicollis (1)
Elgaria cedrosensis (1)
Elgaria kingii (3)
Elgaria multicarinata (3)
Elgaria nana (1)
Elgaria paucicarinata (1)
Elgaria velazquezi (1)
Gerrhonotus farri (1)
Gerrhonotus infernalis (3)
Gerrhonotus lazcanoi (1)
Gerrhonotus liocephalus (3)
Gerrhonotus lugoi (1)
Gerrhonotus mccoyi (1)
Gerrhonotus ophiurus (1)
Gerrhonotus parvus (1)
Gerrhonotus rhombifer (2)
Ophisaurus ceroni (1)
Ophisaurus incomptus (1)

Family Anniellidae (2 species)
Anniella geronimensis (1)
Anniella stebbinsi (3)

Family Anolidae (144 species)
Anolis allisoni (4)
Dactyloa brooksi (2)
Dactyloa casildae (2)
Dactyloa chloris (5)
Dactyloa chocorum (5)
Dactyloa frenata (5)
Dactyloa ginaelisae (2)
Dactyloa ibanezi (2)
Dactyloa insignis (2)
Dactyloa kathydayae (2)
Dactyloa kunayalae (2)
Dactyloa latifrons (5)
Dactyloa maia (2)
Dactyloa microtus (2)
Dactyloa savagei (2)
Norops altae (2)
Norops alocomyos (2)
Norops alvarezdeltoroi (1)
Norops amplisquamosus (2)
Norops anisolepis (1)
Norops apletophallus (2)
Norops aquaticus (2)
Norops arenal (2)
Norops auratus (5)
Norops barkeri (1)
Norops beckeri (4)
Norops benedikti (2)
Norops bicaorum (2)
Norops biporcatus (6)
Norops boulengerianus (1)
Norops brianjuliani (1)
Norops caceresae (2)
Norops campbelli (2)
Norops capito (4)
Norops carlliebi (1)
Norops carpenteri (2)
Norops charlesmyersi (2)
Norops cobanensis (2)
Norops compressicauda (1)
Norops crassulus (4)
Norops cristifer (4)
Norops cryptolimifrons (2)
Norops cupreus (2)
Norops cuprinus (1)
Norops cusuco (2)
Norops cymbops (1)
Norops datzorum (2)
Norops dollfusianus (4)
Norops duellmani (1)
Norops dunni (1)
Norops elcopeensis (2)
Norops fortunensis (2)
Norops fungosus (2)
Norops fuscoauratus (5)
Norops gadovi (1)
Norops gaigei (5)
Norops gruuo (2)
Norops haguei (2)
Norops heteropholidotus (2)
Norops hobartsmithi (1)
Norops humilis (2)
Norops immaculogularis (1)
Norops intermedius (2)
Norops johnmeyeri (2)
Norops kemptoni (2)
Norops kreutzi (2)
Norops laeviventris (4)
Norops leditzigorum (2)
Norops lemurinus (4)
Norops limifrons (2)
Norops liogaster (1)
Norops lionotus (2)
Norops loveridgei (2)
Norops macrinii (1)
Norops mccraniei (2)
Norops macrophallus (2)
Norops magnaphallus (2)
Norops marsupialis (2)
Norops matudai (4)
Norops megapholidotus (1)
Norops microlepidotus (1)
Norops milleri (1)
Norops monteverde (2)
Norops morazani (2)
Norops muralla (2)
Norops naufragus (1)
Norops nebuloides (1)
Norops nebulosus (1)
Norops nelsoni (2)
Norops nietoi (1)
Norops ocelloscapularis (2)
Norops omiltemanus (1)
Norops osa (2)
Norops oxylophus (2)
Norops pachypus (2)
Norops parvicirculatus (1)
Norops pentaprion (5)
Norops petersii (4)
Norops peucephilus (1)
Norops pijolensis (2)
Norops poecilopus (5)
Norops polylepis (2)
Norops pseudokemptoni (2)
Norops pseudopachypus (2)
Norops purpuronectes (1)
Norops purpurgularis (2)
Norops pygmaeus (1)
Norops quaggulus (2)
Norops quercorum (1)
Norops riparius (2)
Norops roatanensis (2)
Norops robinsoni (2)
Norops rodriguezii (4)
Norops rubiginosus (1)
Norops rubribarbaris (2)
Norops sacamecatensis (1)
Norops salvini (2)
Norops schiedii (1)
Norops sericeus (4)
Norops serranoi (4)
Norops sminthus (2)
Norops spilorhipis (1)
Norops stevepoei (1)
Norops subocularis (1)
Norops taylori (1)
Norops tenorioensis (2)
Norops townsendi (2)
Norops triumphalis (2)
Norops tropidogaster (5)
Norops tropidolepis (2)
Norops tropidonotus (4)
Norops uniformis (4)
Norops unilobatus (4)
​Norops ustus (4)
Norops utilensis (2)
Norops villai (2)
Norops vittigerus (5)
Norops wampuensis (2)
Norops wellbornae (2)
Norops wermuthi (2)
Norops wilsoni (2)
Norops woodi (2)
Norops yoroensis (2)
Norops zapotecorum (1)
Norops zeus (2)

Family Bipedidae (3 species)
Bipes biporus (1)
Bipes canaliculatus (1)
Bipes tridactylus (1)

Family Corytophanidae (11 species)
Basiliscus basiliscus (5)
Basiliscus galeritus (5)
Basiliscus plumifrons (2)
Basiliscus vittatus (4)
Corytophanes cristatus (6)
Corytophanes hernandesii (4)
Corytophanes percarinatus (4)
Laemanctus julioi (2)
Laemanctus longipes (4)
Laemanctus serratus (4)
Laemanctus waltersi (2)

Family Crotaphytidae (10 species)
Crotaphytus antiquus (1)
Crotaphytus collaris (3)
Crotaphytus dickersonae (1)
Crotaphytus grismeri (1)
Crotaphytus insularis (1)
Crotaphytus nebrius (3)
Crotaphytus reticulatus (3)
Crotaphytus vestigium (3)
Gambelia copeii (3)
Gambelia wislizenii (3)

Family Dibamidae (1 species)
Anelytropsis papillosus (1)

Damily Diploglossidae (16 species)
Advenus montisilvestris (2)
Diploglossus monotropis (5)
Mesoamericus bilobatus (2)
Siderolamprus adercus (2)
Siderolamprus atitlanensis (2)
Siderolamprus bivittatus (2)
Siderolamprus cyanochloris (2)
Siderolamprus enneagrammus (1)
Siderolamprus hylaius (2)
Siderolamprus ingridae (1)
Siderolamprus laf (2)
Siderolamprus legnotus (1)
Siderolamprus montanus (2)
Siderolamprus orobius (2)
Siderolamprus rozellae (4)
Siderolamprus scansorius (2)

Family Eublepharidae (9 species)
Coleonyx brevis (3)
Coleonyx elegans (4)
Coleonyx fasciatus (1)
Coleonyx gypsicolus (1)
Coleonyx mitratus (2)
Coleonyx nemoralis (1)
Coleonyx reticulatus (3)
Coleonyx switaki (3)
Coleonyx variegatus (3)

Family Gymnophthalmidae (11 species)
Anadia ocellata (5)
Anadia vittata (5)
Bachia blairi (2)
Bachia pallidiceps (5)
Echinosaura palmeri (5)
Echinosaura panamensis (2)
Gymnophthalmus speciosus (6)
Loxopholis rugiceps (5)
Loxopholis southi (5)
Pholidobolus vertebralis (5)
Potamites apodemus (2)

Family Helodermatidae (5 species)
Heloderma alvarezi (4)
Heloderma charlesbogerti (2)
Heloderma exasperatum (1)
Heloderma horridum (1)
Heloderma suspectum (3)

Family Hoplocercidae (2 species)
Enyalioides heterolepis (5)
Morunasaurus groi (5)

Family Iguanidae (26 species)
Cachryx alfredschmidti (4)
Cachryx defensor (1)
Ctenosaura acanthura (4)
Ctenosaura bakeri (2)
Ctenosaura brachylopha (1)
Ctenosaura clarki (1)
Ctenosaura conspicuosa (1)
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis (2)
Ctenosaura hemilopha (1)
Ctenosaura macrolopha (1)
Ctenosaura melanosterna (2)
Ctenosaura nolascensis (1)
Ctenosaura oaxacana (1)
Ctenosaura oedirhina (2)
Ctenosaura palearis (2)
Ctenosaura pectinata (1)
Ctenosaura quinquecarinata (2)
Ctenosaura similis (4)
Dipsosaurus catalinensis (1)
Dipsosaurus dorsalis (3)
Iguana rhinolopha (4)
Sauromalus ater (3)
Sauromalus hispidus (1)
Sauromalus klauberi (1)
Sauromalus slevini (1)
Sauromalus varius (1)

Family Mabuyidae (9 species)
Marisora alliacea (2)
Marisora aquilonaria (1)
Marisora brachypoda (2)
Marisora lineola (4)
Marisora magnacornae (2)
Marisora roatanae (2)
Marisora syntoma (1)
Marisora unimarginata (2)
​Marisora urtica (2)

Family Phrynosomatidae (154 species)
Callisaurus draconoides (3)
Cophosaurus texanus (3)
Holbrookia approximans (1)
Holbrookia elegans (3)
Holbrookia lacerata (3)
Holbrookia maculata (3)
Holbrookia propinqua (3)
Petrosaurus mearnsi (3)
Petrosaurus repens (1)
Petrosaurus slevini (1)
Petrosaurus thalassinus (1)
Phrynosoma asio (4)
Phrynosoma blainvillii (3)
Phrynosoma braconnieri (1)
Phrynosoma cerroense (1)
Phrynosoma cornutum (3)
Phrynosoma coronatum (1)
Phrynosoma ditmarsi (1)
Phrynosoma goodei (3)
Phrynosoma hernandesi (3)
Phrynosoma mcallii (3)
Phrynosoma modestum (3)
Phrynosoma orbiculare (1)
Phrynosoma platyrhinos (3)
Phrynosoma sherbrookei (1)
Phrynosoma solare (3)
Phrynosoma taurus (1)
Phrynosoma wigginsi (1)
Sceloporus acanthinus (4)
Sceloporus adleri (1)
Sceloporus aeneus (1)
Sceloporus albiventris (1)
Sceloporus anahuacus (1)
Sceloporus angustus (1)
Sceloporus asper (1)
Sceloporus aurantius (1)
Sceloporus aureolus (1)
Sceloporus bicanthalis (1)
Sceloporus binocularis (1)
Sceloporus brownorum (1)
Sceloporus bulleri (1)
Sceloporus caeruleus (1)
Sceloporus carinatus (4)
Sceloporus cautus (1)
Sceloporus chaneyi (1)
Sceloporus chrysostictus (4)
Sceloporus clarkii (3)
Sceloporus couchii (1)
Sceloporus cowlesi (3)
Sceloporus cozumelae (1)
Sceloporus cryptus (1)
Sceloporus cupreus (1)
Sceloporus cyanogenys (3)
Sceloporus cyanostictus (1)
Sceloporus dixoni (1)
Sceloporus druckercolini (1)
Sceloporus dugesii (1)
Sceloporus edwardtaylori (1)
Sceloporus esperanzae (2)
Sceloporus exsul (1)
Sceloporus formosus (1)
Sceloporus gadoviae (1)
​Sceloporus gadsdeni  (1)
Sceloporus goldmani (1)
Sceloporus grammicus (3)
Sceloporus grandaevus (1)
Sceloporus halli (1)
Sceloporus hesperus (1)
Sceloporus heterolepis (1)
Sceloporus hondurensis (2)
Sceloporus horridus (1)
Sceloporus huichol (1)
Sceloporus hunsakeri (1)
Sceloporus insignis (1)
Sceloporus internasalis (4)
Sceloporus jalapae (1)
Sceloporus jarrovii (3)
Sceloporus lemosespinali (1)
Sceloporus licki (1)
Sceloporus lineatulus (1)
Sceloporus lunaei (2)
Sceloporus lundelli (4)
Sceloporus macdougalli (1)
Sceloporus maculosus (1)
Sceloporus madrensis (1)
Sceloporus magister (3)
Sceloporus malachiticus (2)
Sceloporus marmoratus (3)
Sceloporus megalepidurus (1)
Sceloporus melanogaster (1)
Sceloporus melanorhinus (4)
Sceloporus merriami (3)
Sceloporus mikeprestoni (1)
Sceloporus minor (1)
Sceloporus mucronatus (1)
Sceloporus nelsoni (1)
Sceloporus occidentalis (3)
Sceloporus ochoterenae (1)
Sceloporus olivaceus (3)
Sceloporus olloporus (2)
Sceloporus omiltemanus (1)
Sceloporus orcutti (3)
Sceloporus ornatus (1)
Sceloporus palaciosi (1)
Sceloporus parvus (1)
Sceloporus poinsetti (3)
Sceloporus prezygus (4)
Sceloporus pyrocephalus (1)
Sceloporus salvini (1)
Sceloporus samcolemani (1)
Sceloporus scalaris (1)
Sceloporus schmidti (2)
Sceloporus scitulus (1)
Sceloporus serrifer (4)
Sceloporus shannonorum (1)
Sceloporus siniferus (4)
Sceloporus slevini (3)
Sceloporus smaragdinus (4)
Sceloporus smithi (1)
Sceloporus spinosus (1)
Sceloporus squamosus (4)
Sceloporus stejnegeri (1)
Sceloporus subniger (1)
Sceloporus subpictus (1)
Sceloporus sugillatus (1)
Sceloporus taeniocnemis (4)
Sceloporus tanneri (1)
Sceloporus teapensis (4)
Sceloporus torquatus (1)
Sceloporus unicanthalis (1)
Sceloporus utiformis (1)
Sceloporus vandenburgianus (3)
Sceloporus variabilis (4)
Sceloporus virgatus (3)
Sceloporus zosteromus (1)
Uma exsul (1)
Uma notata (3)
Uma paraphygas (1)
Uma rufopunctata (3)
Urosaurus auriculatus (1)
Urosaurus bicarinatus (1)
Urosaurus clarionensis (1)
Urosaurus gadovi (1)
Urosaurus graciosus (3)
Urosaurus lahtelai (1)
Urosaurus nigricaudus (3)
Urosaurus ornatus (3)
Uta encantadae (1)
Uta lowei (1)
Uta nolascensis (1)
Uta palmeri (1)
Uta squamata (1)
Uta stansburiana (3)
Uta tumidarostra (1) 

Family Phyllodactylidae (27 species)
Phyllodactylus benedettii (1)
Phyllodactylus bordai (1)
Phyllodactylus bugastrolepis (1)
Phyllodactylus cleofasensis (1)
Phyllodactylus davisi (1)
Phyllodactylus delcampoi (1)
Phyllodactylus duellmani (1)
Phyllodactylus homolepidurus (1)
Phyllodactylus insularis (2)
Phyllodactylus isabelae (1)
Phyllodactylus kropotkini (1)
Phyllodactylus lanei (1)
Phyllodactylus lupitae (1)
Phyllodactylus magnus (1)
Phyllodactylus muralis (1)
Phyllodactylus nocticolus (3)
Phyllodactylus palmeus (2)
Phyllodactylus papenfussi (1)
Phyllodactylus paralepis (2)
Phyllodactylus partidus (1)
Phyllodactylus paucituberculatus (1)
Phyllodactylus rupinus (1)
Phyllodactylus saxatilis (1)
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus (2)
Phyllodactylus unctus (1)
Phyllodactylus xanti (1)
Thecadactylus rapicauda (6)

Family Polychrotidae (1 species)
Polychrus gutturosus (5)

Family Scincidae (26 species)
Mesoscincus altamirani (1)
Mesoscincus managuae (2)
Mesoscincus schwartzei (4)
Plestiodon bilineatus (1)
Plestiodon brevirostris (1)
Plestiodon callicephalus (3)
Plestiodon colimensis (1)
Plestiodon copei (1)
Plestiodon dicei (1)
Plestiodon dugesii (1)
Plestiodon gilberti (3)
Plestiodon indubitus (1)
Plestiodon lagunensis (1)
Plestiodon longiartus (1)
Plestiodon lotus (1)
Plestiodon lynxe (1)
Plestiodon multilineatus (1)
Plestiodon multivirgatus (3)
Plestiodon nietoi (1)
Plestiodon obsoletus (3)
Plestiodon ochoterenae (1)
Plestiodon parviauriculatus (1)
Plestiodon parvulus (1)
Plestiodon skiltonianus (3)
Plestiodon sumichrasti (4)
Plestiodon tetragrammus (3)

Family Sphaerodactylidae (23 species)
Aristelliger georgeensis (6)
Aristelliger nelsoni (2)
Gonatodes albogularis (6)
Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule (2)
Lepidoblepharis rufigularis (2)
Lepidoblepharis sanctaemartae (5)
Lepidoblepharis victormartinezi (2)
Lepidoblepharis xanthostigma (5)
Sphaerodactylus alphus (2)
Sphaerodactylus continentalis (4)
Sphaerodactylus dunni (2)
Sphaerodactylus exsul (2)
Sphaerodactylus glaucus (4)
Sphaerodactylus graptolaemus (2)
Sphaerodactylus guanajae (2)
Sphaerodactylus homolepis (2)
Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi (2)
Sphaerodactylus lineolatus (5)
Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus (2)
Sphaerodactylus notatus (7)
Sphaerodactylus pacificus (2)
Sphaerodactylus poindexteri (2)
Sphaerodactylus rosaurae (2)

Family Sphenomorphidae (8 species)
Scincella assata (4)
Scincella cherriei (4)
Scincella gemmingeri (1)
Scincella incerta (4)
Scincella kikaapoda (1)
Scincella lateralis (3)
Scincella silvicola (1)
Scincella rara (2)

Family Teiidae (63 species)
Ameiva fuliginosa (5)
Ameiva praesignis (5)
Aspidoscelis angusticeps (4)
Aspidoscelis bacata (1)
Aspidoscelis burti (3)
Aspidoscelis calidipes (1)
Aspidoscelis cana (1)
Aspidoscelis carmenensis (1)
Aspidoscelis catalinensis (1)
Aspidoscelis celeripes (1)
Aspidoscelis ceralbensis (1)
Aspidoscelis communis (1)
Aspidoscelis costata (1)
Aspidoscelis cozumela (1)
Aspidoscelis danheimae (1)
Aspidoscelis deppii (4)
Aspidoscelis espiritensis (1)
Aspidoscelis exanguis (3)
Aspidoscelis franciscensis (1)
Aspidoscelis gularis (3)
Aspidoscelis guttata (1)
Aspidoscelis hyperythra (3)
Aspidoscelis inornata (3)
Aspidoscelis labialis (1)
Aspidoscelis laredoensis (3)
Aspidoscelis lineattissima (1)
Aspidoscelis marmorata (3)
Aspidoscelis martyris (1)
Aspidoscelis maslini (4)
Aspidoscelis maximus (1)
Aspidoscelis mexicana (1)
Aspidoscelis motaguae (4)
Aspidoscelis neomexicana (3)
Aspidoscelis opatae (1)
Aspidoscelis parvisocia (1)
Aspidoscelis picta (1)
Aspidoscelis preopatae (1)
Aspidoscelis rodecki (1)
Aspidoscelis sackii (1)
Aspidoscelis semptemvittata (3)
Aspidoscelis sexlineata (3)
Aspidoscelis sonorae (3)
Aspidoscelis stictogramma (3)
Aspidoscelis tesselata (3)
Aspidoscelis tigris (3)
Aspidoscelis uniparens (3)
Aspidoscelis xanthonota (3)
Cnemidophorus duellmani (2)
Cnemidophorus ruatanus (2)
Holcosus amphigrammus (1)
Holcosus chaitzami (4)
Holcosus festivus (6)
Holcosus gaigei (1)
Holcosus hartwegi (4)
Holcosus leptophrys (2)
Holcosus miadis (2)
Holcosus parvus (4)
Holcosus pulcher (2)
Holcosus quadrilineatus (2)
Holcosus sinister (1)
Holcosus stuarti (1)
Holcosus thomasi (4)
Holcosus undulatus (1)

Family Xantusiidae (31 species)
Lepidophyma chicoasense (1)
Lepidophyma cuicateca (1)
Lepidophyma dontomasi (1)
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum (4)
Lepidophyma gaigeae (1)
Lepidophyma inagoi (1)
Lepidophyma lineri (1)
Lepidophyma lipetzi (1)
Lepidophyma lowei (1)
Lepidophyma lusca (1)
Lepidophyma mayae (2)
Lepidophyma micropholis (1)
Lepidophyma occulor (1)
Lepidophyma pajapanense (1)
Lepidophyma radula (1)
Lepidophyma ramirezi (1)
Lepidophyma reticulatum (2)
Lepidophyma smithii (4)
Lepidophyma sylvaticum (1)
Lepidophyma tarascae (1)
Lepidophyma tuxtlae (1)
Lepidophyma zongolica (1)
Xantusia bolsonae (1)
Xantusia extorris (1)
Xantusia gilberti (1)
Xantusia henshawi (3)
Xantusia jaycolei (1)
Xantusia sanchezi (1)
Xantusia sherbrookei (1)
Xantusia vigilis (3) 
Xantusia wigginsi (3)

Family Xenosauridae (14 species) 
Xenosaurus agrenon (1)
Xenosaurus arboreus (1)
Xenosaurus fractus (1)
Xenosaurus grandis (1)
Xenosaurus manipulus (1)
Xenosaurus mendozai (1)
Xenosaurus newmanorum (1)
Xenosaurus penai (1)
Xenosaurus phalaroanthereon (1)
Xenosaurus platyceps (1)
Xenosaurus rackhami (4)
Xenosaurus rectocollaris (1)
Xenosaurus sanmartinensis (1)
Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus (1)

Family Anomalepididae (4 species)
Anomalepis mexicanus (5)
Helminthophis frontalis (2)
Liotyphlops albirostris (5)
Liotyphlops pino (2)

Family Boidae (5 species)
Boa imperator (6)
Boa sigma (1)
Corallus annulatus (5)
Corallus ruschenbergerii (5)
Epicrates maurus (5)

Family Charinaidae (4 species)
Exiliboa placata (1)
Lichanura trivirgata (3)
Ungaliophis continentalis (4)
Ungaliophis panamensis (5)

Family Colubridae (202 species)
Arizona elegans (3)
Arizona pacata (1)
Bogertophis rosaliae (3)
Bogertophis subocularis (3) 
Chironius exoletus (5)
Chironius flavopictus (5)
Chironius grandisquamis (5)
Coluber constrictor (7)
Conopsis acuta (1)
Conopsis amphisticha (1)
Conopsis biserialis (1)
Conopsis lineata (1)
Conopsis megalodon (1)
Conopsis nasus (1)
Dendrophidion apharocybe (2)
Dendrophidion crybelum (2)
Dendrophidion clarkii (5)
Dendrophidion paucicarinatum (2)
Dendrophidion percarinatum (5)
Dendrophidion rufiterminorum (2)
Dendrophidion vinitor (4)
Drymarchon melanurus (6)
Drymobius chloroticus (4)
Drymobius margaritiferus (8)
Drymobius melanotropis (2)
Drymobius rhombifer (5)
Ficimia hardyi (1)
Ficimia olivacea (1)
Ficimia publia (4)
Ficimia ramirezi (1)
Ficimia ruspator (1)
Ficimia streckeri (3)
Ficimia variegata (1)
Geagras redimitus (1)
Gyalopion canum (3)
Gyalopion quadrangulare (3)
Lampropeltis alterna (3)
Lampropeltis californiae (3)
Lampropeltis catalinensis (1)
Lampropeltis greeri (1)
Lampropeltis herrerae (1)
Lampropeltis holbrooki (3)
Lampropeltis knoblochi (3)
Lampropeltis leonis (1)
Lampropeltis mexicana (1)
Lampropeltis multifasciata (3)
Lampropeltis polyzona (6)
Lampropeltis ruthveni (1)
Lampropeltis splendida (3)
Lampropeltis triangulum (3)
Lampropeltis webbi (1)
Leptodrymus pulcherrimus (2)
Leptophis cupreus (5)
Leptophis depressirostris (5)
Leptophis diplotropis (1)
Leptophis mexicanus (4)
Leptophis modestus (4)
Leptophis nebulosus (2)
Leptophis occidentalis (5)
Leptophis praestans (4)
Leptophis riveti (5)
Masticophis anthonyi (1)
Masticophis aurigulus (1)
Masticophis barbouri (1)
Masticophis bilineatus (3)
Masticophis flagellum (3)
Masticophis fuliginosus (3)
Masticophis lateralis (3)
Masticophis lineatus (1)
Masticophis mentovarius (6)
Masticophis piceus (3)
Masticophis schotti (3)
Masticophis slevini (1)
Masticophis taeniatus (3)
Mastigodryas alternatus (2)
Mastigodryas cliftoni (1)
Mastigodryas dorsalis (4)
Mastigodryas melanolomus (4)
Mastigodryas pleei (5)
Opheodrys aestivus (3)
Opheodrys vernalis (3)
Oxybelis brevirostris (5)
Oxybelis fulgidus (6)
Oxybelis koehleri (2)
Oxybelis micropthalmus (3)
Oxybelis potosiensis (4)
Oxybelis vittatus (5)
Oxybelis wilsoni (2)
Pantherophis bairdi (3)
Pantherophis emoryi (3)
Phrynonax poecilonotus (6)
Phyllorhynchus browni (3)
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (3)
Pituophis catenifer (3)
Pituophis deppei (1)
Pituophis insulanus (1)
Pituophis lineaticollis (4)
Pituophis vertebralis (1)
Pseudelaphe flavirufa (4)
Pseudelaphe phaescens (1)
Pseudoficimia frontalis (1)
Rhinobothryum bovallii (5)
Rhinocheilus antonii (1)
Rhinocheilus etheridgei (1)
Rhinocheilus lecontei (3)
Salvadora bairdi (1)
Salvadora deserticola (3)
Salvadora grahamiae (3)
Salvadora gymnorhachis​ (1)
Salvadora hexalepis (3)
Salvadora intermedia (1)
Salvadora lemniscata (4)
Salvadora lineata (3)
Salvadora mexicana (1)
Scolecophis atrocinctus (2)
Senticolis triaspis (7)
Sonora aemula (1)
Sonora annulata (3)
Sonora cincta (3)
Sonora episcopa (3)
Sonora fasciata (1)
Sonora michoacanensis (1)
Sonora mosaueri (1)
Sonora mutabilis (1)
Sonora palarostris (3)
Sonora punctatissima(1)
Sonora savagei (1)
Sonora semiannulata (3)
Sonora straminea (1)
Sonora taylori (3)
Spilotes pullatus (6)
Stenorrhina degenhardtii (6)
Stenorrhina freminvillii (4)
Symphimus leucostomus (1)
Symphimus mayae (4)
Sympholis lippiens (1)
Tantilla albiceps (2)
Tantilla alticola (5)
Tantilla armillata (2)
Tantilla atriceps (3)
Tantilla bairdi (2)
​Tantilla berguidoi (2)
Tantilla bocourti (1)
Tantilla brevicauda (2)
Tantilla briggsi (1)
Tantilla calamarina (1)
Tantilla carolina (1)
Tantilla cascadae (1)
Tantilla ceboruca (1)
Tantilla coronadoi (1)
Tantilla cucullata (3)
Tantilla cuniculator (4)
Tantilla deppei (1)
Tantilla excelsa (2)
Tantilla flavilineata (1)
Tantilla gottei (2)
Tantilla gracilis (3)
Tantilla hendersoni (2)
Tantilla hobartsmithi (3)
Tantilla impensa (4)
Tantilla jani (2)
Tantilla johnsoni (1)
Tantilla lempira (2)
Tantilla lydia (2)
Tantilla melanocephala (5)
Tantilla moesta (4)
Tantilla nigriceps (3)
Tantilla oaxacae (1)
Tantilla olympia (2)
Tantilla planiceps (3)
Tantilla psittaca (2)
Tantilla reticulata (5)
Tantilla robusta (1)
Tantilla rubra (4)
Tantilla ruficeps (2)
Tantilla schistosa (4)
Tantilla sertula (1)
Tantilla shawi (1)
Tantilla slavensi (1)
Tantilla stenigrammi (2)
Tantilla striata (1)
Tantilla supracincta (5)
Tantilla taeniata (2)
Tantilla tayrae (1)
Tantilla tecta (2)
Tantilla triseriata (1)
Tantilla tritaeniata (2)
Tantilla vermiformis (2)
Tantilla vulcani (4)
Tantilla wilcoxi (3)
Tantilla yaquia (3)
Tantillita brevissima (4)
Tantillita canula (4)
Tantillita lintoni (4)
Trimorphodon biscutatus (4)
Trimorphodon lambda (3)
Trimorphodon lyrophanes (3)
Trimorphodon paucimaculatus (1)
Trimorphodon quadruplex (2)
Trimorphodon tau (1)
Trimorphodon vilkinsonii (3)

Family Dipsadidae (249 species)
Adelphicos daryi (2)
Adelphicos ibarrorum (2)
Adelphicos latifasciatum (1)
Adelphicos newmanorum (1)
Adelphicos nigrilatum (1)
Adelphicos quadrivirgatum (4)
Adelphicos sargii (4)
Adelphicos veraepacis (2)
Adelphicos visoninum (1)
Amastridium sapperi (4)
Amastridium veliferum (2)
Atractus clarki (5)
Atractus darienensis (2)
Atractus depressiocellus (2)
Atractus hostilitractus (2)
Atractus imperfectus (2)
Cenaspis aenigma (1)
Chapinophis xanthocheilus (2)
Chersodromus australis (1)
Chersodromus liebmanni (1)
Chersodromus nigrum (1)
Chersodromus rubriventris (1)
Clelia clelia (5)
Clelia equatoriana (5)
Clelia scytalina (4)
Coniophanes alvarezi (1)
Coniophanes bipunctatus (4)
Coniophanes fissidens (6)
Coniophanes imperialis (7)
Coniophanes joanae (2)
Coniophanes lateritius (1)
Coniophanes melanocephalus (1)
Coniophanes meridanus (1)
Coniophanes michoacanensis (1)
Coniophanes piceivittis (4)
Coniophanes quinquevittatus (4)
Coniophanes schmidti (4)
Coniophanes taeniatus (1)
Coniophanes taylori (1)
Conophis lineatus (4)
Conophis morai (1)
Conophis vittatus (4)
Crisantophis nevermanni (2)
Cryophis hallbergi (1)
Cubophis brooksi (2)
Diadophis punctatus (3)
Diaphorolepis wagneri (5)
Dipsas aparitiritos (2)
Dipsas articulata (2)
Dipsas bicolor (2)
Dipsas brevifacies (4)
Dipsas gaigeae (1)
Dipsas nicholsi (2)
Dipsas temporalis (5)
Dipsas tenuissima (2)
Dipsas viguieri (2)
Enuliophis sclateri (5)
Enulius bifoveatus (2)
Enulius flavitorques (6)
Enulius oligostichus (1)
​Enulius roatanensis (2)
Erythrolamprus bizona (5)
Erythrolamprus epinephelus (5)
Erythrolamprus mimus (5)
Geophis annuliferus (1)
Geophis anocularis (1)
Geophis bellus (2)
Geophis berillus (1)
Geophis bicolor (1)
Geophis blanchardi (1)
Geophis brachycephalus (2)
Geophis cancellatus (4)
Geophis cansecoi (1)
Geophis carinosus (4)
Geophis chalybeus (1)
Geophis championi (2)
Geophis damiani (2)
Geophis downsi (2)
Geophis dubius (1)
Geophis duellmani (1)
Geophis dugesi (1)
Geophis dunni (2)
Geophis fulvoguttatus (2)
Geophis fuscus (1)
Geophis godmani (2)
Geophis hoffmanni (2)
Geophis immaculatus (4)
Geophis incomptus (1)
Geophis isthmicus (1)
Geophis juarezi (1)
Geophis juliai (1)
Geophis laticinctus (1)
Geophis laticollaris (1)
Geophis latifrontalis (1)
Geophis lorancai (1)
Geophis maculiferus (1)
Geophis mutitorques (1)
Geophis nasalis (4)
Geophis nephodrymus (2)
Geophis nigrocinctus (1)
Geophis occabus (1)
Geophis omiltemanus (1)
Geophis petersi (1)
Geophis pyburni (1)
Geophis rhodogaster (4)
Geophis rostralis (1)
Geophis ruthveni (2)
Geophis sallei (1)
Geophis sanniolus (4)
Geophis sartorii (4)
Geophis semidoliatus (1)
Geophis sieboldi (1)
Geophis talamancae (2)
Geophis tarascae (1)
Geophis tectus (2)
Geophis turbidus (1)
Geophis zeledoni (2)
Heterodon kennerlyi (3)
Hydromorphus concolor (2)
Hydromorphus dunni (2)
Hypsiglena affinis (1)
Hypsiglena catalinae (1)
Hypsiglena chlorophaea (3)
Hypsiglena jani (3)
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (3)
Hypsiglena slevini (1)
Hypsiglena tanzeri (1)
Hypsiglena torquata (1)
Hypsiglena unaocularis (1)
Imantodes cenchoa (6)
Imantodes gemmistratus (6)
Imantodes inornatus (5)
Imantodes phantasma (2)
Imantodes tenuissimus (4)
Leptodeira annulata (5)
Leptodeira frenata (4)
Leptodeira maculata (4)
Leptodeira nigrofasciata (4)
Leptodeira ornata (5)
Leptodeira punctata (1)
Leptodeira rhombifera (2)
Leptodeira rubricata (2)
Leptodeira septentrionalis (8)
Leptodeira splendida (1)
Leptodeira uribei (1)
Lygophis lineatus (5)
Manolepis putnami (1)
Ninia atrata (5)
Ninia celata (2)
Ninia diademata (4)
Ninia espinali (2)
Ninia maculata (2)
Ninia pavimentata (2)
Ninia psephota (2)
Ninia sebae (4)
Nothopsis rugosus (5)
Omoadiphas aurula (2)
Omoadiphas cannula (2)
Omoadiphas texiguatensis (2)
Oxyrhopus petolarius (6)
Oxyrhopus occipitalis (5)
Phimophis guianensis (5)
Pliocercus elapoides (4)
Pliocercus euryzonus (5)
Pseudoboa neuwiedii (5)
Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata (1)
Rhadinaea bogertorum (1)
Rhadinaea calligaster (2)
Rhadinaea cuneata (1)
Rhadinaea decorata (6)
Rhadinaea forbesi (1)
Rhadinaea fulvivittis (1)
Rhadinaea gaigeae (1)
Rhadinaea hesperia (1)
Rhadinaea laureata (1)
Rhadinaea macdougalli (1)
Rhadinaea marcellae (1)
Rhadinaea montana (1)
Rhadinaea myersi (1)
Rhadinaea nuchalis (1)
Rhadinaea omiltemana (1)
Rhadinaea pulveriventris (2)
Rhadinaea quinquelineata (1)
Rhadinaea sargenti (2)
Rhadinaea stadelmani (2)
Rhadinaea taeniata (1)
Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps (2)
Rhadinella anachoreta (2)
Rhadinella donaji (1)
Rhadinella dysmica (1)
Rhadinella godmani (4)
Rhadinella hannsteini (4)
Rhadinella hempsteadae (2)
Rhadinella kanalchutchan (1)
Rhadinella kinkelini (4)
Rhadinella lachrymans (4)
Rhadinella lisyae (2)
Rhadinella montecristi (2)
Rhadinella pegosalyta (2)
Rhadinella pilonaorum (2)
Rhadinella posadasi (4)
Rhadinella rogerromani (2)
Rhadinella schistosa (1)
Rhadinella serperaster (2)
Rhadinella tolpanorum (2)
Rhadinella xerophila (2)
Rhadinophanes monticola (1)
Sibon annulatus (5)
Sibon anthracops (2)
Sibon argus (2)
Sibon canopy (2)
Sibon carri (2)
Sibon dimidiatus (4)
Sibon irmelindicaprioae (2)
Sibon lamari (2)
Sibon leucomelas (5)
Sibon linearis (1)
Sibon longifrenis (2)
Sibon manzanaresi (2)
Sibon merendonensis (2)
Sibon miskitus (2)
Sibon nebulatus (6)
Sibon noalamina (2)
Sibon perissostichon (2)
Siphlophis cervinus (5)
Siphlophis compressus (5)
Tantalophis discolor (1)
Tretanorhinus mocquardi (5)
Tretanorhinus nigroluteus (4)
Trimetopon barbouri (2)
Trimetopon gracile (2)
Trimetopon pliolepis (2)
Trimetopon simile (2)
Trimetopon slevini (2)
Trimetopon viquezi (2)
Tropidodipsas fasciata (4)
Tropidodipsas fischeri (4)
Tropidodipsas guerreroensis (1)
Tropidodiosas papavericola (1)
Tropidodipsas philippi (1)
Tropidodipsas repleta (1)
Tropidodipsas tricolor (1)
Tropidodipsas zweifeli (1)
Urotheca decipiens (5)
Urotheca fulviceps (5)
Urotheca guentheri (2)
Urotheca myersi (2)
Urotheca pachyura (2)
Xenodon rabdocephalus (6)

Family Elapidae (28 species)
Hydrophis platurus (9)
Laticauda colubrina (9)
Micruroides euryxanthus (3)
Micrurus alleni (2)
Micrurus ancoralis (5)
Micrurus apiatus (4)
Micrurus browni (1)
Micrurus clarki (5)
Micrurus diastema (4)
Micrurus dissoleucus (5)
Micrurus distans (1)
Micrurus dumerilii (5)
Micrurus elegans (4)
Micrurus ephippifer (1)
Micrurus laticollaris (1)
Micrurus latifasciatus (4)
Micrurus limbatus (1)
Micrurus michoacanensis (1)
Micrurus mipartitus (5)
Micrurus mosquitensis (2)
Micrurus multifasciatus (5)
Micrurus nigrocinctus (6)
Micrurus oliveri (1)
Micrurus ruatanus (2)
Micrurus stewarti (2)
Micrurus stuarti (2)
Micrurus tener (3)
Micrurus yatesi (2)

Family Leptotyphlopidae (20 species) 
Epictia ater (2)
Epictia bakewelli (1)
Epictia magnamaculata (6)
Epictia martinezi (2)
Epictia pauldwyeri (2)
Epictia phenops (4)
Epictia resetari (1)
Epictia rioignis (2)
Epictia schneideri (1)
Epictia vindumi (1)
Epictia wynni  (1)
Rena boettgeri (1)
Rena bressoni (1)
Rena dulcis (3)
Rena humilis (3)
Rena iversoni (1)
Rena klauberi (1)
Rena maxima (1)
Rena segrega (3)
Trilepida macrolepis (5)

Family Loxocemidae (1 species)
Loxocemus bicolor (4)

Family Natricidae (33 species)
Adelophis copei (1)
Adelophis foxi (1)
Nerodia erythrogaster (3)
Nerodia rhombifer (3)
Storeria dekayi (7)
Storeria hidalgoensis (1)
Storeria storerioides (1)
Thamnophis ahumadai (1)
Thamnophis bogerti (1)
Thamnophis chrysocephalus (1)
Thamnophis conanti (1)
Thamnophis cyrtopsis (7)
Thamnophis elegans (3)
Thamnophis eques (3)
Thamnophis errans (1)
Thamnophis exsul (1)
Thamnophis fulvus (4)
Thamnophis godmani (1)
Thamnophis hammondii (3)
Thamnophis lineri (1)
Thamnophis marcianus (7)
Thamnophis melanogaster (1)
Thamnophis mendax (1)
Thamnophis nigronuchalis (1)
Thamnophis postremus (1)
Thamnophis proximus (7)
Thamnophis pulchrilatus (1)
Thamnophis rossmani (1)
Thamnophis scalaris (1)
Thamnophis scaliger (1)
Thamnophis sirtalis (3)
Thamnophis sumichrasti (1)
​Thamnophis unilabialis (1)
Thamnophis validus (1)

Family Sibynophiidae (2 species)
Scaphiodontophis annulatus (4)
Scaphiodontophis venustissimus (5)

Family Tropidophiidae (1 species)
Trachyboa boulengeri (5)

Family Typhlopidae (5 species)
Amerotyphlops costaricensis (2)
Amerotyphlops microstomus (4)
Amerotyphlops stadelmani (2)
Amerotyphlops tenuis (4)
Amerotyphlops tycherus (2)

Family Viperidae (93 species)
Agkistrodon bilineatus (4)
Agkistrodon howardgloydi (2)
Agkistrodon laticinctus (3)
Agkistrodon russeolus (4)
Agkistrodon taylori (1)
Atropoides picadoi (2)
Bothriechis aurifer (4)
Bothriechis bicolor (4)
Bothriechis guifarroi (2)
Bothriechis lateralis (2)
Bothriechis marchi (2)
Bothriechis nigroadspersus (6)
Bothriechis nigroviridis (2)
Bothriechis nubestris (2)
Bothriechis rowleyi (1)
Bothriechis supraciliaris (2)
Bothriechis thalassinus (2)
Bothrops asper (6)
Bothrops punctatus (5)
Cerrophidion godmani (4)
Cerrophidion petlalcalensis (1)
Cerrophidion sasai (2)
Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (1)
Cerrophidion wilsoni (2)
Crotalus angelensis (1)
Crotalus aquilus (1)
Crotalus armstrongi (1)
Crotalus atrox (3)
Crotalus basiliscus (1)
Crotalus brunneus (1)
Crotalus campbelli (1)
Crotalus catalinensis (1)
Crotalus cerastes (3)
Crotalus culminatus (1)
Crotalus enyo (1)
Crotalus ericsmithi (1)
Crotalus estebanensis (1)
Crotalus exiguus (1)
Crotalus helleri (3)
Crotalus intermedius (1)
Crotalus lannomi (1)
Crotalus lepidus (3)
Crotalus lorenzoensis (1)
Crotalus mictlantecuhtli (1)
Crotalus mitchellii (3)
Crotalus molossus (3)
Crotalus morulus (1)
Crotalus ornatus (3)
Crotalus polisi (1)
Crotalus polystictus (1)
Crotalus pricei (3)
Crotalus pusillus (1)
Crotalus pyrrhus (3)
Crotalus ravus (1)
Crotalus ruber (3)
Crotalus scutulatus (3)
Crotalus simus (4)
Crotalus stejnegeri (1)
Crotalus tancitarensis (1)
Crotalus thalassoporus (1)
Crotalus tigris (3)
Crotalus tlaloci (1)
Crotalus totonacus (1)
Crotalus transversus (1)
Crotalus triseriatus (1)
Crotalus tzabcan (4)
Crotalus viridis (3)
Crotalus willardi (3)
Lachesis acrochorda (5)
Lachesis melanocephala (2)
Lachesis stenophrys (2)
Metlapilcoatlus borealis (1)
Metlapilcoatlus indomitus (2)
Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus (4)
Metlapilcoatlus nummifer (1)
Metlapilcoatlus occiduus (4)
Metlapilcoatlus olmec (4)
Mixcoatlus barbouri (1)
Mixcoatlus browni (1)
Mixcoatlus melanurus (1)
Ophryacus smaragdinus (1)
Ophryacus sphenophrys (1)
Ophryacus undulatus (1)
Porthidium dunni (1)
Porthidium hespere (1)
Porthidium lansbergii (5)
Porthidium nasutum (6)
Porthidium ophryomegas (4)
Porthidium porrasi (2)
Porthidium volcanicum (2)
Porthidium yucatanicum (1)
Sistrurus miliarius (3)
Sistrurus tergeminus (3)